Mount Mitchell
Mount Mitchell is the highest peak east of the Mississippi River, reaching a height of 6,684 feet (2,037 meters) above sea level. Located in western North Carolina, this peak marks the end of the Appalachian Mountain Range. Considered the highest point in the Eastern United States, Mount Mitchell offers stunning views over the rolling mountains and verdant valleys.
The mountain was first climbed in 1835 by Elisha Mitchell, a local schoolteacher and amateur geologist. During this first ascent, he discovered the extraordinaryheight of 6,683 feet recorded in his diary and published in an article by the North Carolina state geologist. This proved to be accurate, and so the peak was christened as Mount Mitchell in his honor.
Since Mitchell’s first climb, many have followed in his footsteps and have been attracted to its unique beauty. The nearby town of Burnsville, North Carolina, is now the gateway to the mountain. With a population of less than 1000 people, it has nonetheless become the departure point of the famous Mount Mitchell Trail, a steep, strenuous and thrilling experience for the modern climber.
Tourists and armchair excursionists can access the summit from the Blue Ridge Parkway, a breathtakingly scenic drive that connects Mount Mitchell with the Grandfather Mountain–Linville Gorge Wilderness area. From this vantage point, visitors can enjoy panoramic views from the top of the mountain stretching across the surrounding Carolina hills.
Local experts suggest bringing extra supplies and water for the journey: the temperature at the peak is often 10 degrees Fahrenheit (6 degrees Celsius) lower than the starting point, requiring multiple layers of clothing to protect against the chill. A winding path leads hikers onward to the summit, and it is essential to enjoy the experience at your own pace or else face the risk of altitude sickness or exhaustion.
Despite the dangers, hiking Mount Mitchell has become popular among seasoned adventurers and thrill-seekers alike. The annual Stair Climb Marathon has gained worldwide attention as thousands of daring runners participate in this grueling contest. With remarkable achievements in times as low as three hours and fifteen minutes, this event proves the heights of human potential and strength.
Mount Craig
Mount Craig, the second-highest peak east of the Mississippi River, is located just south of Mount Mitchell in the Appalachian Mountains in western North Carolina. At an impressive 6,647 feet (2,025 meters) above sea level, Mount Craig is an extension of the Black Mountain Range and is part of the old growth forest located at the highest elevations in the state.
Adventure-seekers can traverse the two peaks safely and conveniently on the same hike. This makes what is known as the Mount Mitchell-Mount Craig Trail a very popular choice for those looking to climb both summits in a single outing. While not as well traveled as the Mount Mitchell Trail, this route still offers stunning views of these peaks, their surrounding valleys and forests, and the beautiful North Carolina sky.
The difficulty of the hike varies depending on which way you choose to access the trailhead, though generally it is considered a strenuous climb due to the steep and slippery terrain. As with any serious excursion, it is advisable to bring plenty of water and supplies to ensure safety throughout the ascent.
Prized by local mountaineers, sightings of deer, turkey and black bear have been known to be frequent during the journey, further enhancing the pursuit of nature. That, combined with the diverse vegetation including spruce and fir forests, makes for an unforgettable and educational experience unlike any other.
Expert Advice
For those looking for the grandest peak east of the Mississippi River, the two names that come up the most are Mount Mitchell and Mount Craig. As the highest and second-highest summits, respectively, these peaks have become some of the biggest attractions in the Appalachian Mountains.
Hiking expert and North Carolina native, Stephen Campbell and his team at North Carolina Adventures, recommends the following tip for anyone looking to summit Mount Mitchell or Mount Craig: “The best advice would be to be prepared for the weather. The temperature at the top can be quite a bit colder than the starting point, so having the right clothing and extra layers can make a big difference.”
Local park rangers further recommend planning ahead and timing your trip for good weather, as the eleventh highest peak in the Eastern United States can be more treacherous in the winter months. Always make sure to check for trail updates and inclimate conditions, and of course to let the rangers know before embarking on your expedition.
History and Lore
Mount Mitchell is a site of great historical and cultural importance. It was originally discovered by Elisha Mitchell, a professor of mathematics and science at the University of North Carolina, back in 1835. His love of the outdoors led him to traverse the largely unexplored region of the Appalachian Mountains and ever since, the “Roof of the East” has been named in his honor.
Local legend tells of the ‘Mitchell Giant’, a creature said to roam the mountain that is believed to be none other than Mitchell himself. Tales speak of a large figure emerging from thick fog observed by early settlers in the area, putting his strength and determination to good use to make way for passerby and protect the mountain from disturbance.
Safety and Conservation
Mount Mitchell’s attention has only grown in recent years, catching the eyes of adventurers and nature lovers alike. With such popularity, hikers must always remember to be mindful of the mark they leave on the environment, which is why the North Carolina State Park Service has put in the effort to protect the peak from overuse and damage.
Consequently, the number of visitors is limited since a large fraction of the mountain falls within the Mount Mitchell State Park and can only be explored with a permit. Camping is only permitted at designated sites and permits are required for larger groups, as safety is always a priority.
Wildlife and Flowers
The summit of Mount Mitchell is home to numerous species of flora and fauna, some of which are unique to the region. The alpine zone above 6,000 feet is home to rare flowers and grasses, as well as a variety of birds and animals.
Highlights include the unusual and notable species such as Canada warbler, saw-whet owl, white-tailed ptarmigan, boreal chickadee, white spruce, fir and larch. The vegetation and wildlife of Mount Mitchell present an opportunity to explore a unique part of the Eastern United States and to appreciate its inhabitants as a proud part of the Appalachian Mountains’ history.
Nearby Towns and Attractions
The nearest town to Mount Mitchell is Burnsville, North Carolina. The small mountain town is estimated to have a population of less than 1,000 people and is the departure point for the Mount Mitchell trail. However, those looking for more of a city vibe can drive a little over an hour north to Asheville, North Carolina, a bustling city of art galleries, breweries and music venues.
The nearby town of Black Mountain offers plenty of outdoor recreation opportunities. Along with the many trails in and around the area, tourists can rent boats on the nearby Lake Tomahawk, one of the many popular spots in the region.
Conclusion
Mount Mitchell and its companion peak, Mount Craig, are the highest peaks east of the Mississippi River, standing tall and proud at the end of the Appalachian Mountain Range. An incredible site to behold, the two peaks have become some of the most sought after destinations for adventurers, photographers, and nature lovers alike. Located in western North Carolina, the journey is indeed a long one, though its wonders are certainly worth the dedication to a single cause – the stunning beauty of the mountains.
