What is the Highest Point East of the Mississippi River?
No matter if you’re an outdoor enthusiast or simply a curious traveler, the vast terrain east of the Mississippi River offers a plethora of hidden gems and exciting perspectives. From the rugged terrain of the Appalachian Mountains to the rolling hills of the Southeast, this region is as varied as it is monumental. The highest point east of the Mississippi River is, in fact, the summit of Mt. Mitchell located in the Great Craggies Mountains in North Carolina. Let’s explore what makes this peak so special.
History of the Highest Point East of the Mississippi River
Mount Mitchell is the highest peak of the Appalachian Chain, a 1,500-mile system of mountains stretching from northern Georgia to the Canadian Border. The peak was named after influential geologist and North Carolina native Dr. Elisha Mitchell, who in 1835 traversed to the summit of the mountain and declared it the tallest peak east of the Mississippi River. His measurements, although begun modestly, became an international project and were later proven accurate.
In subsequent years, the summit of Mount Mitchell began to draw many visitors for hikes, educational field trips and research and in 1915 the state of North Carolina declared the mountain a provincial park. The park, now called the Mount Mitchell State Park, spans over 6,000 acres and continues to welcome visitors from all over the world interested in the incredible geography it has to offer.
Adventuring on the Peak
Visitors arrive from near and far to marvel at the colossal summit and its lush surroundings. The highest point of Mount Mitchell is 6,684 feet above sea level and is called, appropriately, the “Singing Tower.” It is easily a trek worth the effort of its more than 400-foot elevation gain. The winding path towards the summit may at times feel arduous, but the scenery that forms part of this remarkable journey is worth every step. The up-close views of the park’s dozens of hardwood trees, singing birds, wildlife, and innumerable wildflowers are worth a million words. As you navigate to the highest point east of the Mississippi River steady, ensure you make stops along the way as you take in nature in its purest form.
Benefits of Visiting Mt. Mitchell
A visit to the summit of Mount Mitchell is an educational experience that promises to bring marvelous perspectives. For those of the academic end, there are various programs organized with researchers and scientists that discuss the history and the significance of the mountain and its role in the ecosystem. There is always something for everyone! Experienced hikers, for example, plan longer routes that traverse through the entirety of the park and allow for an even fuller appreciation of its beauty.
Recent visitors also highly recommend taking advantage of the camping opportunities found in the state park. With over 50 campsites and a well-maintained facility, camping in Mount Mitchell is a great way to connect with nature and the full scope of the highest peak east of the Mississippi River.
Climbing the Highest Point East of the Mississippi River
As the highest peak east of the Mississippi River, Mount Mitchell serves as an exciting and rewarding challenge for approved climbers. The most famous route to the summit is the “Amazing Mitschell,” a 10.5 mile-length strenuous trail that traverses west from Mt. Mitchell’s state park. Not only do climbers get to experience awe-inspiring views of the Great Craggies Mountains and the Black Mountains, but they can also spot a few other peaks like Potato Hill and Big Tom that offer unique perspectives.
Before attempting to overcome the technical climbing that takes you to the summit of Mt. Mitchell, make sure you become familiar with its conditions and difficulties, as well as receive proper training and bring the right gear. Finally, ensure you’re accompanied by at least one other experienced climber to make your journey as safe and enjoyable as possible.
Exploring the Summit
Hiking to the summit of Mount Mitchell is no easy task, but the exhilaration of being on the highest point east of the Mississippi River is usually worth the effort. All around you, there’s an incredible panorama of tall evergreen trees, mountain ridges and deep valleys – a landscape that is especially beautiful before summer or when snow drapes the upper elevations. There is also the singing tower memorial, a small brick structure dedicated to Dr. Elisha Mitchell and his discovery of the mountain.
Visiting Mount Mitchell can easily be a great getaway especially if you visit during the spring season and indulge in a weekend’s worth of scenery, nature, and learning. Make sure to take all the necessary precautions depending on the season and, as you take in the summits stunning views, keep in mind the hardwork and dedication of the North Carolina native that first uncovered this land and its incredible beauty.
Environmental Impact of the Highest Point East of the Mississippi River
With more than 50 species of animals and a greater diversity in bird species, Mount Mitchell is a significant refuge for wildlife in the Southeast. Home to many native species, including salamanders, bears, and deer, the park is also home to the endangered Mitchell’s satyr, a species of rare butterfly that was recently discovered in the park.
Mount Mitchell and the surrounding state park and peaks form part of an extensive catchment area. By taking in rainfall, the vegetation of the area is able to regulate water in ways that help the lower lands by reducing flooding, protecting the water quality and providing healthier ecosystems. Although the highest point east of the Mississippi River is grand in elevation, it is perhaps even grander in its environmental impact.
Regional Connectivity of Mt. Mitchell
The mount is also part of the Eastern Continental Divide, a ridge that separates water flowing towards the Atlantic from that which runs towards the Gulf of Mexico. After climbing the summit of Mt. Mitchell, you can take a day off and explore nearby areas. You can climb Mount Craig, the second-highest peak in the region, or explore the area’s abundance of rivers, creeks and forests, many of which are found in the Pisgah National Forest.
If you’re looking for something a bit more cultural, you can head to Asheville, a city located in eastern North Carolina. Nicknamed the Paris of the South, Asheville is full of culture and features some of the most renowned universities, breweries and music venues in the state.
Safety Tips for Mt. Mitchell
As with any peak, there are a few safety measures that must be taken before ascending the highest peak east of the Mississippi River. Be sure to assess the level of difficulty, bring proper clothing and all the necessary gear, and be aware of the weather forecast in full detail. Also, check if any routes or facilities have been closed prior to your trip, and, if you’re alone, never forget to tell somebody your plans. Finally, be mindful of the variety of wildlife found in the area and carry bear spray for additional protection.
Conclusion
At 6,684 feet above sea level, the summit of Mount Mitchell represents the highest point east of the Mississippi River. An area of natural beauty, historical significance and educational offerings, the statewide park is an enriching destination for climbers, campers, hikers, and adventurers of all spheres of experience. Be mindful of safety tips, and keep in mind that a visit to the highest peak east of the Mississippi River can provide unparalleled views and a fantastic opportunity to explore the mountainous region of the Southeast.
