Overview of State’s Size
The state of Georgia is the largest state east of the Mississippi River. Covering a total area of 58,000 square miles, it is the largest of the states that sit east of the Mississippi. With over ten million people living within its borders, Georgia is also the fourth most populous state east of the Mississippi. Georgia has a long, rich history as a major cultural and economic center in the United States. The former Confederate state has played a key role in American politics, economics, and culture since its founding in 1732.
Geographic Characteristics
Georgia is located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by the states of North Carolina and Tennessee, to the east by the states of South Carolina and Florida, and to the west by the state of Alabama. Georgia is also bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the south. Georgia’s geography is defined by the Appalachian Mountains in the north, a large area of piedmont in the central region, and coastal plains in the south. Georgia’s equable climate, unique topography, and abundant natural resources make it an attractive destination for both business and leisure.
Demographics and Urban Centers
Georgia is home to a diverse population. The majority of the population is composed of African-Americans (30%), whites (58%), and Hispanics (9%), with 12% coming from other races or ethnic backgrounds. The state is also home to numerous large and small cities, including the capital and largest city, Atlanta. Atlanta is home to the world’s busiest airport and high-profile sporting events such as the Super Bowl, NCAA Final Four, and the Masters golf tournament. Other large cities in Georgia include Augusta, Columbus, Macon, Athens, and Savannah.
Economy and Tax Climate
Georgia has a vibrant economy, with a mix of industries ranging from tourism and agriculture to technology, manufacturing, and finance. Atlanta is home to dozens of Fortune 500 companies, including Coca-Cola, Delta Air Lines, Home Depot, and UPS. Georgia is also home to many tech start-ups and universities. The state’s low tax climate attracts businesses, making it a popular destination for entrepreneurs. Georgia’s tax rate is among the lowest in the nation, with no personal income tax and a favorable corporate income tax rate.
Culture and Lifestyle
Georgia is home to a rich culture, with deep roots in the American South. From legendary landmarks and attractions to a burgeoning music and arts scene, the state offers something for everyone. Music lovers will enjoy the musical heritage of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, The Fox Theatre, and the many clubs and venues that line the city’s iconic music row. The state is also home to many festivals, including the prestigious Georgia International Festival, which hosts international performers annually in Atlanta.
Political Landscape and Government
Georgia has a two-party system with a Republican governor and Republican-controlled legislature. The state is divided into 159 counties, with the state government located in Atlanta. Georgia is represented in the United States Congress by two senators and 14 representatives. In addition to its political landscape, Georgia is home to numerous state and federal agencies, including the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Outdoor Activities and Gardens
Georgia is a great destination for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The state boasts more than 50 state parks, a variety of regional and national forests, and several protected areas. There are ample opportunities for fishing, hiking, biking, and camping. Other attractions include the tourist-friendly South of the Border theme park, the Georgia Aquarium, and a number of beautiful gardens. Visitors to Georgia will also find plenty of art and history museums and a host of tourist attractions.
Major Sports and Leagues
Georgia is home to several professional sports teams, including the Atlanta Braves (MLB), the Atlanta Falcons (NFL), and the Atlanta Hawks (NBA). The state also features minor league baseball affiliates for the Braves, as well as many college teams including the University of Georgia Bulldogs and the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. The Atlanta Braves, Braves Stadium, and the Falcons’ Mercedes-Benz Stadium are popular sports venues for fans. In addition to traditional professional sports, Georgia is home to two Major League Soccer teams, Atlanta United FC and Atlanta Silverbacks FC.
Cuisine and Gastronomy
From Southern comfort food to international cuisines, Georgia’s restaurant scene is varied and constantly evolving. Traditional dishes include fried chicken, pork chops, sweet potato pie, and collard greens. There are also numerous seafood restaurants along the coast and in major cities such as Atlanta, Savannah, and Macon. Georgia is known for its gastro-pubs and eclectic eateries, many of which feature locally sourced ingredients. The state’s large farm-to-table movement seeks to showcase local fare in innovative ways.
Transportation and Infrastructure
Georgia is served by four interstate highways and fourteen major airports. The Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is the world’s busiest airport and serves as the hub for Delta Air Lines. The state also boasts a reliable public transportation system, with bus and train services connecting major cities and providing easy access to smaller communities. In terms of infrastructure, Georgia has invested in a number of projects to improve the state’s transportation network, including the construction of a high-speed rail line connecting Atlanta and Chattanooga.
Tourism and Attractions
Georgia is one of America’s top tourist destinations, offering something for everyone. Natural attractions include the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and the Appalachian Trail. Major cities throughout the state feature iconic attractions, such as the Atlanta Botanical Garden, the Georgia Aquarium, The Georgia Dome, and Piedmont Park. Tourists can also explore historic landmarks such as the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site and the Margaret Mitchell House.
