Introduction
The Mississippi River is a culturally and economically significant resource for many people. It is the largest river system in North America and the fourth-longest river in the world, with a total length of around 2,340 miles. It comprises several arteries of drainage increasing in size as they feed into the Gulf of Mexico and empties a large portion of land of its annual rainfall. This expansive waterway also provides a variety of travel and recreation options, as well as natural pathways for shipping goods and resources. Although the Mississippi River is well known as one of the longest rivers in the world, what is the narrowest point of this iconic waterway?
Where is the Narrowest Point?
The narrowest point of the Mississippi River is located near the community of Helena-West Helena, Arkansas. The river is only 275 yards wide at this point and thus earns the designation as the river’s narrowest point. Located in the North basin of the Mississippi, the width of the river is just enough to allow for two streams of barge traffic in either direction; however, some vessels have to operate in a single-lane fashion to reduce potential collisions.
Industrial Significance
The narrowest point of the Mississippi River is integral for the travels of commercial vessels and for the safety of those nearby. As many industrial operations utilize boats for transportation, the passage near Helena-West Helena is an unavoidable stretch of water that must be travelled through. On this stretch, captains are required to take extreme caution since any incorrect maneuvering could result in serious harm to the vessel and its crew. The sternwheelers traveling the river must have a turning radius of 75.6 feet or less to navigate safely in the narrowest part.
Environmental Significance
The narrowest point of the Mississippi River is also important ecologically, as it provides a habitat for diverse aquatic animals and plants. Sturgeon, paddlefish and catfish can all be found in abundance in the clean and relatively quiet waters of the Mississippi near this point. This part of the river is also known for harboring all kinds of birds, and watching them fly, perch, and feed can be a wonderful sight. Small mammals, such as muskrats, beavers, and coyote, also frequent the river bank, strengthening the abundance of wildlife present in the area.
Historic Significance
Because the Mississippi River’s narrowest point is near and influential in the development of the city of Helena-West Helena, the stretch of the river itself is steeped in history showing remnants of ancient civilizations, war endurances, and development rates of the nearby cities and towns. For instance, the Helena-West Helena area is where the Arkansas army of the Confederacy was surrendered, a powerful moment in the state’s history. Visitors come in droves to participate in the Rosciville-Lutece canal trail near this point to explore the remnants of eras long passed.
Recreational Significance
The Mississippi River’s narrowest point is also the ideal location to enjoy a leisurely stroll, biking session, day of fishing, or a family picnic. There are plenty of parks and recreation spots along this stretch of the river, where visitors can spot wildlife, marvel at the changing colors of the river, and try their hands at fishing and hunting. Outdoor activities such as boating and kayaking are also popular among visitors, as is paddling and exploring the nearby forests. Furthermore, there are plenty of guided tours available for visitors who want to learn more about the area’s rich heritage.
Human Influence
Although the narrowest point of the Mississippi River provides rest and relaxation for visitors, it is not immune from human interference. Unfortunately, the channel has been impacted by deforestation and land levees, while the local water supply has been adversely affected by water pollution. Consequently, the presence of dangerous chemical substances in the water can be potentially hazardous to human health, and the number of aquatic species in the area has declined as a result. It is important for all citizens to realize that human influence will influence the health of the watershed and strive to maintain healthy practices.
Mississippi River Management
River management plans are essential for managing and protecting the Mississippi River and its environment. Management initiatives include improved communication and participation between stakeholders, the establishment of natural river corridors, and the improvement of engineering techniques. These initiatives are intended to protect the waterway and its wildlife, while also allowing for economic opportunities such as the transportation of goods through the river. It is important to remember that the river is ever-changing and the successful implementation of management plans is essential in order to adequately protect the waterway.
Conclusion
The Mississippi River is a unique and integral resource with many benefits and complexities. Its narrowest point near Helena-West Helena is important industrially, environmentally, recreationally and historically, and it is essential that adequate management plans are implemented in order to ensure the protection and responsible use of the river.
