Geography of the State
The only state west of the Mississippi River is the state of Missouri. Missouri is located in the midwestern United States and shares its borders with eight other states: Kansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Iowa, and Nebraska. It is often referred to as the “Show Me State,” referring to its state slogan. As of 2020, Missouri had an estimated population of 6.13 million and is the 18th most populous state in the country.
Historical Background
Missouri was admitted to the Union as the 24th state on August 10, 1821. It is the only state that is made up of two elements: the Missouri Territory, which was part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, and the Republic of Missouri, which was a slave-holding state before the Civil War. During the Civil War, Missouri was an important battleground state, as it bordered four free states. Its neutrality agreement with the Union was broken in June 1861, making it the first state to be engaged in active conflict during the war.
Economy
The economy of Missouri is primarily driven by its agricultural industry, which is the second largest in the nation. The major commodities produced in the state include beef, poultry, pork, soybeans, corn, wheat, and dairy products. Manufacturing and mining are also important economic drivers, with major industries including cars, electronics, chemicals, and beverages. Other major industries in the state include finance, health care, insurance, and transportation. The capital and largest city in Missouri is Jefferson City, which is home to one of the state’s largest industries, Lincoln University.
Demographics
The population of Missouri is diverse, and includes residents of African, European, and Asian descent. The 2020 U.S. Census estimated that the state was home to approximately 70.2 percent White, 11.9 percent Black, 3.7 percent Two or More Races, 2.7 percent Asian, 0.4 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0.1 percent Some Other Race.
Politics
Missouri is considered to be a swing state in presidential elections, having voted for the Republican candidate in every presidential election since 2000 except for 2008, when it voted for Barack Obama. In state politics, Missouri has a divided government, with Republicans controlling the state Senate and the House, while the governor is a Democrat. Missouri is one of just two states in the country, along with Nebraska, to allow gubernatorial candidates to choose their own running mate.
Education and Culture
The state of Missouri is home to several universities, including the University of Missouri, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri State University, and the University of Central Missouri. Missouri also has a vibrant cultural and arts scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and galleries throughout the state. Some of the most popular attractions in the state include the St. Louis Zoo, the Hall of Famous Missourians, and the Gateway Arch, which is the world’s tallest man-made monument.
Sports
Sports are a major part of life in Missouri, and the state is home to professional teams in football, basketball, hockey, and baseball. The St. Louis Cardinals, Kansas City Chiefs and Royals, and St. Louis Blues are among the most popular teams. The state hosts several annual sporting events, such as the Missouri Grand Prix and The Branson Shootout. The Missouri River provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and other aquatic activities, while several of the state’s parks and forests offer great hiking, camping, and hunting.
Recreation and Tourism
Missouri is a popular tourist destination, with many attractions such as the Mark Twain Cave, Mark Twain House, Big Bend National Park, and the Ozarks. Missouri is also home to several festivals, including wine, jazz, and blues festivals. Popular recreational activities in the state include hunting, fishing, camping, golfing, and skiing. The state also offers numerous outdoor pursuits, such as canoeing, kayaking, and bike riding.
Conclusion
Missouri is an interesting and diverse state, with a rich history and culture, and a varied economy. Its citizens take great pride in their state, and a visit to Missouri is sure to be an enjoyable one. With its wealth of recreational opportunities, vibrant cities and towns, and beautiful natural scenery, Missouri is truly a land to explore.
