Where Does the Mississippi River Start?
The Mississippi River is one of the largest rivers in the world and its source is located in Itasca State Park in Minnesota. The Mississippi River is 2,552 miles long, with its headwaters located near the heart of Itasca State Park. From its source, the Mississippi River then flows south, eventually emptying into the Gulf of Mexico. The Mississippi River is an iconic American river and its source marks the starting point on a long journey to the gulf.
Mississippi River Source History
Contrary to many beliefs, the Mississippi River was not born at Itasca State Park. However, the waters of the Mississippi River that flow through the park have been identified as the source of the river. Evidence suggests the Mississippi has many tributaries and sources, with the waters of Itasca State Park being the furthest north.
The importance of the source of the Mississippi River was first realized by the Ojibwe Native Americans. The Ojibwe called the source of the river Bois Blanc, meaning “White Woods”. They believed that the river’s source was a gateway to the spiritual world, and many would come to pay respects and make offerings of food, tobacco and other items.
Exploration of the Mississippi River Source
In 1832, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, a US geologist, represented the American government in the financial negotiations of a treaty between the Ojibwe and the US government. During the expedition to negotiate the treaty, Schoolcraft had the chance to explore the source of the Mississippi River. He was the first white man to document the river’s source and even named the lake after his wife, Juliette.
Schoolcraft then continued to walk upstream, eventually stumbling upon a place called Elk Lake, what is now known as Itasca State Park. Upon reaching this spot, he declared that this was the source of the Mississippi River. This source was then marked on maps and became official as the source of the Mississippi River.
What is Today at Mississippi River Source?
Today, the source of the Mississippi River is only 1.25 square feet, consisting of a tiny stream flowing from Elk Lake. The source of the Mississippi River is marked with a large, inscribed boulder that contains a great deal of historical information. Additionally, a small footbridge rests a few feet away from the boulder, allowing visitors of Itasca State Park to safely reach the source of the Mississippi River.
The surrounding area is tranquil, covered with ancient red and white pines and abundant wildlife. Adjacent to the source of the Mississippi River is a 1.8 mile hiking trail that loops around the lake. Other activities, such as swimming, boating and fishing can also be enjoyed in the park.
The Importance of Mississippi River Source
The source of the Mississippi River is not only historically significant, but it is also a major ecological and topical area. The river is connected to many vast wetlands along its course, including the White Bear Wetland and the Black Bear Wetland, both located upstream from the source. The wetlands, in turn, are critical for North American wildlife, including numerous species of fish and amphibians.
The source of the Mississippi River is also important from a political and cultural perspective. It is a symbol of the centuries of exploration and settlement in the area and it serves as the starting point for many American river rafting trips. Overall, source of the Mississippi River is an iconic and important spot in American and world history, and continues to be a hub of activity and exploration.
How Far Does the Mississippi River Flow?
The Mississippi River starts in Itasca State Park and eventually empties into the Gulf of Mexico. Along its course, the river flows through or borders 10 states, including Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana.
The Mississippi River is not only the fourth longest river in the world, but it is also the second longest river in the United States, after the Missouri River. Additionally, it is the fifteenth largest river in the world by discharge.
The Historical Role of Mississippi River
The Mississippi River has been an integral part of American history for centuries. During the period of American exploration and expansion, rivers served as the main way for settlers and adventures to move westward. As a result, many of the major cities of the American Midwest were established along the river.
In addition to the role the Mississippi played in westward expansion, it also served as the main form of transportation for the US Army, who used the river to quickly move troops, supplies, and military equipment. As a result, the river has long been a symbol of American strength.
The Economical Role of the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River also played an important role in the economy of many American cities along its banks. The river provided transportation for goods and resources, allowing for cities such as St. Louis, Memphis and New Orleans to develop into trade hubs for the entire country.
Today, the Mississippi River is a major source of job and economic growth for the 10 states it runs through. In addition to providing transportation of goods, the river is also important for the production of energy, with many hydropower plants located along the river’s banks to generate electricity.
Environmental Impact of Mississippi River
The Mississippi River has been greatly impacted by human activity. The river’s water is used for many industrial and agricultural purposes, leading to the accumulation of pollutants and sediment. In addition, rising water levels due to climate change have led to an increase in flooding along the river’s banks.
Despite these negative impacts, the river’s value to nature and biodiversity cannot be overlooked. The Mississippi River is home to numerous species of fish and amphibians and provides habitat for migratory birds and other animals. Additionally, the wetlands along the river provide critical habitat for numerous species of birds and plants.
The Mississippi River in the 21st Century
The Mississippi River has a long and eventful history, shaped by humans and nature. Today, people around the world recognize the significance of the river, from its source in Itasca to its mouth in the Gulf of Mexico.
The river continues to serve an important role in American life, providing for transportation, energy, and recreation. But, with the increasing effects of climate change, it is important that we recognize the need to protect and preserve the Mississippi River and the resources it provides us with.
