Introduction
The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United States and is known for its unique shape and history. For centuries, the Mississippi has been a significant factor in the settling of the United States, as well as in its commerce and industry. This is largely due to the fact that the Mississippi River borders 10 states in its path: Egypt, Louisiana, Arkansas, Tennessee, Missouri, Mississippi, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Illinois.
Background Information
The Mississippi River has been vital to the development of the United States in various ways. It was used as a transportation route by Native Americans long before Europeans settled in the country. During the 19th century, the introduction of steamboats revolutionized the North American transportation system, and the Mississippi River was a major factor in the Industrial Revolution in the United States.
In modern times, the Mississippi River is known for its importance in both industry and agriculture. It is a major source of transportation for goods and agriculture, as well as being a major source of recreation. The Mississippi River is known as a major source of hydroelectric power, providing over 50% of the electricity generated in the states it borders.
States Bordering The Mississippi River
Egypt: The start of the Mississippi River is marked in Cairo, Illinois. Cairo is located at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers and is the furthest south that the Mississippi River reaches.
Louisiana: Louisiana shares a long border with the Mississippi River, making it the state that borders it for the longest. Louisiana is also home to some of the most iconic landmarks of the Mississippi River such as The French Quarter, the Port of New Orleans, and the mouth of Louisiana’s Atchafalaya Basin.
Arkansas: Arkansas borders the Mississippi River for approximately 150 miles along its eastern border. This portion of the Mississippi is known for the the White River, which is the major tributary of the Mississippi in Arkansas. Arkansas also contains one of the few major rapids, located in a place called the White River Valley.
Tennessee: Tennessee borders the Mississippi beginning in the westernmost area, at the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. This area is known as the Mississippi Delta, and is home to one of the largest cotton-producing regions in the United States.
Missouri: Missouri borders the Mississippi River for over 400 miles on its eastern border. This section of the Mississippi is known for the Missouri Cave State Park, located near the city of Kansas City. Along this stretch of the Mississippi, the Missouri River also flows, making it one of the two largest rivers in the United States.
Iowa: Iowa borders the Mississippi River for 200 miles, beginning in the north and stretching south to the city of Burlington. This portion of the Mississippi is known for the abundance of ports, which are used to transport goods and agricultural products throughout the United States.
Minnesota: Minnesota borders the Mississippi River for approximately 350 miles. This stretch of the river is known for its dramatic landscape, including towering bluffs and deep river valleys. It is also home to a variety of wildlife, including bald eagles and great blue herons.
Wisconsin: Wisconsin borders the Mississippi River for roughly 200 miles along its eastern border. This stretch of the Mississippi is known for its abundance of fish, plants, and wildlife, as well as its scenic views.
Illinois: Illinois borders the Mississippi River for approximately 150 miles. This portion of the Mississippi is known for its biodiversity, with over 200 species of birds and small mammals living in the area.
Economic Impact
The Mississippi River has had a major economic impact on all of the states it borders. Due to its importance in transporting goods and providing electricity, the river has played a crucial role in the development of the United States. In recent years, the states bordering the Mississippi have seen a major increase in economic activity in the areas of shipping, tourism, and financial services.
The Mississippi River has also had a major impact on the agricultural industry in the states it borders. The fertile soils that are formed by the river’s alluvial deposits provide an ideal environment for crops such as corn, wheat, and beans. Additionally, the rich fish population of the river has made it an important source of food for many of the people who live in the area.
Environmental Factors
The Mississippi River is known for its rich biodiversity, which includes more than 200 species of birds and small mammals. As a result, the Mississippi is an important habitat for a variety of species and a critical link in the food chain. However, the river has been impacted by development and pollution, causing habitat destruction as well as water pollutants such as fertilizer runoff.
The states along the Mississippi River have recently taken steps to protect and restore the river’s ecosystem. The states of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Arkansas have each devised their own plans to address the issue of pollution, while other states have been working to reduce erosion and improve water quality. In addition, the US Fish and Wildlife Service has undertaken several projects to protect the biodiversity of the Mississippi River.
Native American Influence
The Mississippi River has a long history of being an integral part of the lives of the Native American people who lived in the area. It was used as a transportation route for centuries and was also a major source of food. The river has been a powerful symbol for Native American tribes, and it has been home to many of their sacred sites. The states that are bordered by the river still recognize the influence of Native Americans, including the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, the Chickasaw Nation, and the Quapaw Tribe.
Recreational Impact
The Mississippi River is a popular destination for recreational activities. Boating, fishing, and camping are all popular along the river, and the area is also home to a variety of nature trails and wildlife viewing areas. In addition, the river is home to a variety of music venues and art galleries, making it a favorite destination for artists and musicians.
Tourism
The beauty of the Mississippi River and its surrounding areas has made it a popular tourist destination. Tourists come from across the United States and around the world to explore the unique history, culture, and scenery along the river. In addition, the river has become a popular spot for riverboat cruises and festivals, making it an enjoyable spot to visit for those looking for a relaxing getaway.
Conclusion
The Mississippi River has been influential in the history and development of the United States and the states that it borders. From an economic standpoint, the river has been a major source of transportation, electricity, and agriculture. In addition, the Mississippi River has been important to Native American cultures and is a popular spot for recreational activities and tourism. Through its various impacts, the Mississippi River remains an integral part of the American landscape and culture.
