Overview
The Mississippi River, the second largest in the United States and the fourth largest in the world, is one of the most iconic and longest rivers in the country. This river, which runs through ten states, has played a significant role in the development and growth of the country, providing a vital connection between important inland cities and the port cities on its banks. It is also a major source of water, providing hydropower, irrigation, and recreation opportunities. But the question is: where does it start?
Origin
At the start of its long 2,520 mile journey, the Mississippi River originates in Itasca, Minnesota. Itasca is a small lake in the Chippewa National Forest, located in the northern part of the state. As the source of the river, Itasca is also the end of the two main branches – the Leech River and Mississippi River. The Leech River is the longest branch of the Mississippi River, and is known as the “headwaters” of the Mississippi River.
Interesting Facts
The Mississippi River has some surprising facts. For instance, the only way for a boat to travel the entire length of the river is by following the fluctuations of the water—the riverbed moves around over time. The federal government played a role in diminishing the human impact on the river, which caused the water level to drop. Because of this, two parallel navigation channels needed to be artificially maintained. This cost taxpayers billions in funds from the federal government. Additionally, this river carries more sediment to the sea than any other!
Effects on Local Economy
The Mississippi River has long had a strong influence on the economic and cultural development in the area, and Itasca is no exception. In awe of this natural marvel, Itasca has become a key tourist destination. Tourists come to Itasca to experience the river and its origins firsthand, which has brought numerous commercial benefits to the area. Numerous businesses have popped up in the small town, as a direct result of its identification as the start of the Mississippi. Also, recreational activities are available to people in and near Itasca, with kayaking, canoeing and fishing trips all being popular options.
Environmental Issues
In addition to its remarkable economic role, the Mississippi River has also had an important environmental effect on the region. The river has contributed to two-thirds of all the water in the Midwest, supplying drinking water for over 20 million people. Inevitably, the river has seen its share of environmental damage. Urban runoff, industrial waste, and agricultural pollution are to blame for much of the damage, making the river a victim of human interference. Despite this, the Mississippi River has remained an essential life source for communities living near it.
Problems Facing the River Today
Today, the Mississippi River is facing a whole host of problems. Its water quality is increasingly threatened by human activities, including the construction of dams, which has disrupted the natural flow of the river and changed the way it moves sediment. In addition to this, the river is also being threatened by climate change, with the rising temperatures resulting in a decrease in the river’s water levels. There is also the issue of chemical pollution, as numerous fertilizers and other toxins have been released into the river, resulting in a disruption to the natural balance of the ecosystem.
Controversy and Debate
The Mississippi River has long been the topic of debate and controversy. This is because of the conflicting interests of various stakeholders, including local communities, industry and environmental groups. A common point of contention involves the construction of dams on the River. These dams have been argued to disrupt the flow of the Valley, and damage the environment surrounding it. On the other hand, some argue that the dams generate much needed resources and jobs in the areas where they are built. These debates will surely continue for years to come as different opinions and interests look to shape the future of the river.
Conclusion
The Mississippi River is an important waterway in the United States, with immense economical and environmental impacts. The majestic river begins in Itasca, Minnesota on the Leech River. Over its long journey, the river faces numerous dangers, including chemical pollution and disruption caused by dams. This river has been the topic of much debate and controversy as different stakeholders look to shape its future.
