Rising in the Mississippi-Missouri River Basin
The Mississippi River is the second longest river in North America, and it’s beginnings are shrouded in mystery. Some sources claim the origin of the Mississippi is Lake Itasca in Minnesota, while other sources give credit to the headwaters of the Missouri River. The truth lies in between as the mighty Mississippi is actually formed as the result of both rivers, with the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi in modern-day Arkansas.
The headwaters of the Mississippi River are located in the orgin of the Mississippi-Missouri River basin, which is made up of four major tributaries: the Ohio, the Missouri, the Arkansas, and the Red Rivers. Of the four, the Missouri River is the longest in the basin, stretching from the Rocky Mountains in Montana, down through Montana and the Dakotas, and out into the plains of Nebraska and Iowa. From there, the Missouri forms a significant portion of the border between Nebraska and Missouri, before traveling through Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas before joining the Mississippi River.
At the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, one of the most expansive ecosystems in the Midwest is formed: the upper Mississippi River Flood Plains. This floodplain is the natural habitat of a wide array of flora and fauna and provides essential ecological benefits, such as ground water filtration, flood control, and nutrient storage. This contributes to the high productivity of the river, allowing an abundance of fish, mussels, and even amphibians to thrive.
From the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri, the Mississippi River begins its 2,340 mile journey to the Gulf of Mexico. The Mississippi is the heart and lifeblood of the counties that it flows through, supporting local economies, recreation, and providing vital habitat for fish and wildlife. It’s no wonder that thousands of people and businesses flock to the banks of the Mississippi seeking commerce and opportunity.
Pollution and Diversion
Since it’s beginning in the Missouri-Mississippi River Basin, the river has lived through some of the worst human ecological disasters in history. In the 19th century, cities along the banks of the mighty Mississippi started dumping sewage and industrial waste directly into the river, resulting in serious problems with water quality. For example, St. Louis had one of the most polluted sections of the river due to the hundreds of smaller tributaries that dumped waste into the main channel.
In the twentieth century, industrial water diversions from the Mississippi River began to take a massive toll on the ecology of the river system. Up to 20% of the water used to flow down the river was diverted for industrial uses, such as irrigation and power generation, resulting in devastating consequences for the ecology of the river.
In recent decades, the pollution of the river has decreased drastically, which has allowed for a resurgence of aquatic wildlife and recreational activities. But, more still needs to be done to protect the river and its tributaries from further damage.
Conservation and Restoration Efforts
In an effort to protect and restore the Mississippi River, many conservation organizations have taken on the cause by fighting for cleaner water, restoring wetlands, and protecting fish and wildlife populations. In addition to these efforts, the US Fish and Wildlife Service has put in place a variety of different regulations and programs to help protect the river and its species.
The Clean Water Act of 1972, which helped regulate industrial and agricultural pollution and the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, which aimed to prevent construction that would interfere with the navigation of the Mississippi River, have played an important role in improving water quality and ecological balance of the river.
These regulations have resulted in major improvements to the health of the Mississippi River and its species, reducing harmful pollutants and protecting the habitat of vulnerable species.
In addition, numerous conservation organizations, along with state and federal agencies, are working to restore and conserve the Mississippi River. By creating habitats for native species, controlling erosion, planting trees and plants, and rehabilitating wetlands, these organizations are helping to bring the river back to life and make it a healthier, more productive place.
The Future of the Mighty Mississippi
The future of the Mississippi River is in our hands. With continued conservation and restoration efforts, the river can be brought back to its full potential and made an even better place than before. Through cooperation and collaboration between public and private organizations, along with the support of citizens and businesses, the mighty Mississippi can continue to be a vital source of recreation, commercial activity, and natural beauty for generations to come.
Changing Climate and Human Influence
Climate change is having a major impact on the Mississippi River as well. Rising global temperatures are causing changes in the river’s flow and water level, resulting in increased risk of flooding, severe storms, and erosion. In addition, a rise in sea level could cause saltwater intrusion, threatening freshwater supplies and ecosystems.
Humans also continue to have a major influence on the Mississippi River, from developing floodplains to erecting dams. The effects of these changes can be felt throughout the entire river system, from its headwaters in the Missouri-Mississippi River basin out to the Gulf of Mexico. In order to prevent further damage to the river, we must take proactive steps to minimize our impact on the Mississippi. This includes preserving wetlands, conserving water, and reducing pollutants.
The Mississippi River: A Symbol of American Heritage
The Mississippi River has been a vital part of American culture since it first began to flow in the 19th century. Its banks are lined with cities, towns, and rural communities, each sharing their own unique stories of the river’s history. It’s the site of some of the most important chapters of American literature, music, and politics, from Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn to Bruce Springsteen’s The River. Fittingly, it’s often referred to as the “Father of Waters,” a fitting term for a river that has shaped so much of our country’s history and culture.
The Mississippi River is a source of pride for millions of Americans, and for many, it’s a symbol of our nation’s natural beauty and power. Whether you’re a fisherman, a paddler, or a casual observer, it’s easy to admire the power and majesty of the Father of Waters.
The Economics of the Mississippi
The Mississippi River is not only a source of beauty, but also of economic value. Businesses of all sizes line the banks of the Mississippi, from cargo ships and industrial factories to fishing businesses and recreational companies. The river supports millions of jobs, providing a vital economic engine for states throughout the Midwest.
The cargo shipped through the river also contributes significantly to the American economy. The Mississippi River is by far the most important shipping route in the United States, with 39% of all exports and 56% of imports traveling through the river. The Mississippi is also home to eight of the top ten ports in the country.
The future of the Mississippi River is becoming increasingly uncertain due to changing climate conditions, water pollution, and human development. It’s essential that we take steps to protect the river system and the countless people and businesses that depend on it.
Recreation Along the Banks of the Mississippi
Recreation has always been an important part of the Mississippi River’s history, and it is still one of the most popular destinations in the American Midwest. People come from far and wide to visit the banks of the Mississippi for fishing, boating, and simply taking in the natural beauty of the river.
In addition to its recreational value, the Mississippi River is a major source of spiritual nourishment for countless people throughout the Midwest. Poverty, violence, and economic distress can be found in many places throughout the Basin, and yet people still flock to the banks of the mighty Mississippi seeking peace and solace.
The Mississippi River has an incredibly deep history, and yet its spirit remains alive and vibrant today. Whether you’re an angler, a boater, or a casual observer, the Mississippi River is waiting to share its story with you.
