When it comes to majestic, powerful freshwater rivers, the Mississippi River is certainly one of the foremost. Boasting a length of 2,350 miles and an average discharge of 600,000 cubic feet per second, it is the fourth longest river in the United States and the largest in terms of volume. Amid its many-splendored sights, both natural and cultural, lies the question of where exactly this great body of water empties into the ocean.
To answer this question, we need to take a look at the geography of the Mississippi River. The source of the river is Lake Itasca, located in the northwestern portion of Minnesota. From here, the river passes through countless cities, and states, before flowing south through the “Old River,” eventually entering the Gulf of Mexico just beyond the mouth of the Atchafalaya River. Here, at the point where the river ends geographically, lies the borders of Louisiana and Mississippi.
This dramatic climax, however, is not the complete picture of the Mississippi River’s route. As it passes through several states, the river has a slew of tributaries, or small rivers that enter the main body and merge with it. These tributaries’ confluence within the Mississippi River further enriches its already vibrant ecosystem. With a combination of nutrient-rich water, riparian vegetation, and diverse aquatic animals, the Mississippi River is an incredibly diverse and prosperous habitat.
The ultimate end to the river is not a singular point, however. Rather, the waters of the Mississippi River gradually diffuse into the Gulf of Mexico. Reports from the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Oceanic Commission indicate that the river’s waters can be found up to 150 miles into the Gulf on any given day. In essence, the river’s part in nourishing the waters of the Gulf continues long after its territorial end.
Where the Mississippi River empties into the Gulf of Mexico is an area of immense biodiversity. The region is home to numerous species of birds, aquatic mammals, and plants, making it one of the most visited natural areas in the state. Additionally, the presence of the Mississippi Delta – a sedimentary accumulation located in the area – further adds to the site’s natural beauty.
Though the Mississippi River is often looked at through the lens of history, there is no doubt that it remains a symbol of the sheer power of nature. Its route across countless rivers and streams, combined with its eventual dissipation into the ocean, offers a valuable insight into the force of this powerful river system.
Mississippi River’s Economic Importance
The Mississippi River also has vast economic importance. It not only serves as a means of trade and transportation between numerous industries within the region, but its presence also acts as a source of livelihood for several local communities. From growing crops to setting up small businesses, local communities greatly depend on the presence of the Mississippi River.
With regards to transportation, the river is a vital source of employment and revenue. For instance, the American Barge Lines, with a fleet of over 1500 barges, is one of the largest waterway transportation companies in the United States. Additionally, countles smaller boats and tugboats rely on its highway for their livelihood, further reinforcing its importance.
The river also acts as an important link between many of America’s greatest cities, providing a strong infrastructure for the transport of goods, services and people. This contributes significantly to the overall health of both the regional and national economies.
Though the scope of work and resources offered by the river may not be apparent at first glance, its influence on the regional economy may be far greater than most would expect.
Environmental Impact of the Mississippi River
The impact of the Mississippi River on the environment has been, and continues to be, an extremely controversial topic. As the river is the site of many agro-industrial operations, industrial and residential waste, as well as agricultural runoff, the presence of pollutants has posed issues over the last several decades.
Large-scale efforts to contain the impact of these pollutants are being undertaken by various groups, both private and governmental. The US’s Environmental Protection Agency, in particular, has begun to actively push for the control of many of the substances being deemed hazardous to the river’s health.
Aside from government initiatives, organizations like the National Parks Service have also begun to take steps to reduce the footprint of the Mississippi River. Initiatives like the River Friendly Gardens Program and the Aid Our Rivers Program emphasize the importance of conservation and purification of the Mississippi’s waters.
Considering the severe implications of pollution on the region, there is no doubt that the efforts being taken to protect the river are extremely important. However, further awareness needs to be raised within both the public and private sectors in order to ensure that the environmental impact of the Mississippi River does not reach dangerous levels.
Preserving the River for Future Generations
As the Mississippi River plays such an integral role in the lives of so many people and communities throughout the region, there is a pressing need to ensure its conservation. From the protection of its wildlife, to minimizing the impact of pollutants, efforts must be taken to ensure that the Mississippi River remains viable for the generations to come.
Part of this involves the implementation of policies and regulations aimed at curbing pollution and the potential for harm. In addition, efforts also need to be taken to conserve the river’s wildlife and to promote eco-tourism as an alternative means of generating income.
The second, and arguably more important, part of this effort is to increase public awareness and engagement. To this end, local governments and organizations have begun to sponsor various educational programs teaching children, as well as adults, the importance of preserving the Mississippi River. Similarly, campaigns were created to create a better understanding of the need to protect the waterway’s ecological system.
The protection of the Mississippi River is an issue far greater than any one party or group can tackle. The success of this initiative can only come from the collaboration of multiple stakeholders from both the public and private sectors. With everyone contributing to the cause, perhaps a sustainable future for this great river can be assured.
The River’s Symbolic Significance
Apart from its actual geography, the Mississippi River has taken a long-held symbolic place in many novels and literature. From Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn to new authors like Ernest Gaines, the river continues to serve as the background to many stories of courage and resilience.
Myths and legends also play a big role in the river’s symbolism. Tales of how the river was formed by a giant as a punishment for a broken promise can still be heard in various communities along its banks. Similarly, stories of brave men travelling down the waters in search of treasure and fame – often invoking images of danger and romance – have been widely passed down through generations.
The river’s spiritual heritage also permeates contemporary culture. Numerous festivals take place in many of its settlements, worshiping the river as an ultimate authoritative source. Additionally, several religions have made their homeland on its bluffs, their origin stories entwined with that of the river.
Regardless of its cultural heritage, the Mississippi River has come to represent more than just its natural beauty. Though its waters may recede and reappear, the presence of its mighty presence and the stories it has inspired will remain with its many admirers.
