The Mississippi River is one of the most well-known and traveled rivers in the United States. It has become iconic for its enormous size, powerful flow and diverse ecosystems. What many Americans may not know is that the mighty Mississippi River spans a remarkable 2,320 miles and originates not in the Gulf of Mexico, but in northern Minnesota.
The headwaters of the Mississippi River are located in Itasca State Park in Clearwater County, Minnesota. Here, at a lake near the modern-day city of Bemidji, the Mississippi begins a slow trickle eastward down the continent. This is determined by the convergence of three separate rivers: the Nostbeka, Wakpokuta, and Oiivana. The first of these three is the official source of the Mississippi River, as it is here that it begins to flow in a discernible course.
Moreover, what many may not know is that the river drops a total of only 651 feet to reach the Gulf of Mexico—not much considering its epic length. In those first 2,320 miles, the Mississippi passes through several of the nation’s states, most notably Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, and finally, Louisiana. From shore to shore, its width can reach up to 16 miles.
The Mississippi River is invaluable to its states. It not only provides local ecosystems with nourishment but also provides a form of transportation for counties, states, and businesses. Without it, many of the small towns situated along its abundant shores would be hard-pressed to survive.
From historical moments such as the Battle of New Orleans to inspiring tales of the Huckleberry Finn, the Mississippi River has been a noyaub, or cornerstone, of America’s culture, identity, and commerce. Its pace of life, its diversity, and its modern allure is something special for all Americans to be proud of and to enjoy.
Eco-Friendly Living Along the River
With the Mississippi River being the main source of water for many of these small towns and cities, it is important to preserve the freshwater resources and sustain the environment it provides. As land turns to desert and species become endangered, people are beginning to develop a conscious of environmental wellbeing in order to preserve and reap all the benefits of the Mississippi.
Particular steps are being taken in order to conserve the river – such as helping to restore and rebuild habitats, encouraging eco-tourism and preserving the cultural heritage along the river. In addition, several organizations have been created in the area to help in monitoring the health of the water, providing educational resources, and creating sustainable practices.
Thanks to these initiatives and the continued support from local communities, conservation efforts along the Mississippi River are slowly paying dividends. These investments in our natural resources include improved water quality, habitat protection and sustainable projects. These projects give people the access and ability to enjoy the majestic river daily, while still ensuring delicate balances of the natural food chains are maintained.
Furthermore, despite the Mississippi River flowing through ten states, it is particularly important in the state of Minnesota, as it serves an irreplaceable role in the economy as well as local culture. Many people are also looking to the river for tourism, recreational activities and natural spiritual experiences.
Those living and visiting the Upper Mississippi River will certainly want to take a closer look at the conservation plans and upcoming activities that most of the region has set forth. This will only ensure the stability of the river for those to come and for those already here. With an enhanced appreciation for the livelihood of the Mississippi River, local communities can apply their knowledge to solving ecological problems in their own hometowns and beyond.
Influence on Local Economy
The Mississippi River is an important factor in economics. It serves as a connection between major cities and ports, allowing for the transportation of goods which in turn boosts local economies. The trade benefits of the river are especially seen in the middle of the river, many towns make their living off river barge traffic and the service industry related to the barges.
The importance of the Mississippi River to these areas can be seen in the number of industries that line it, the industries vary in size and what they make. These economic activities are an important part of the region, and having a large, navigable river running through it plays a crucial part in this web of activities.
Also, the nearby cities including Bemidji, Minneapolis, Saint Paul and others have grown in population and industries, relying on the river for transportation. These cities have also become popular to tourists due to its location along the river. The area offers sightseeing and several attractions, known for its beautiful landscapes and cultural experiences.
Moreover, with the Mississippi River providing the area with resources and profit, numerous businesses have used it for their operations and transport needs. Such businesses include manufacturing, fishing, forestry, energy and other transportation industries. These businesses rely heavily on the transportation provided by the river, which often links to larger markets with potentially more profit.
The Mississippi River is a key source of income for many of the businesses located along it. It serves as a conduit of trade and resources, which in turn keeps the economy of the region afloat. It helps generate thousands of jobs and promotes the exchange of goods from one area to another.
Sustaining Natural Life
As mentioned previously, the Mississippi River is a major source of water for the region throughout its 2,320 miles. This invaluable resource is key to sustaining a range of species and natural habitats.
Having an abundance of water, the Mississippi River is a primary source of sustenance for a myriad of animals and plants. For the most part, it contains a variety of fish, birds, crustaceans, and other aquatic life that cater to the needs of the land and its many creatures.
Furthermore, the sheer size of the river also plays an important factor, as it provides large areas for the species to live and take shelter in. Animals such as deer, bears, bald eagles and more are able to roam the banks of the Mississippi for sustenance and shelter.
Speaking of the land, the wetlands and marshlands of the Mississippi River provide a haven for many of its patrons. The land acts as a protective barrier from the more extreme weather conditions that the region experiences. The wetlands also help in providing food for the local wildlife, ensuring any disturbances that may effect their population.
It is no coincidence that the landscape of the Mississippi River is vital to the sustained health of its population and natural habitats. Its meandering courses and vast marshlands are home to a substantial range of species, while at the same time servicing all of its human communities, providing them with sustenance and local economic opportunities.
Art & Culture
The Mississippi River has long been the source of inspiration and culture. This can be seen in the various forms of art along the banks – from sculptures and murals, to musical renditions and artistic performances. The river has also been the subject of some of literature’s most evocative passages, seen in the likes of Mark Twain, Ernest Hemingway, and most recently in Toni Morrison’s Beloved.
This influence is also carried over to the locals, many of whom utilize these impressions of the river to continue expressing their culture and origins through art. Traditional painters, songwriters, and craftspeople draw on the power and depth of the river as a central metaphor when producing their works. Painters often recreate the play of light and reflection in the water for their landscapes. Musicians also utilize the acoustic instrumentation to recreate the sound of the moving current.
In addition, traditional folk tales are also heavily incorporated in the culture and art of the region. Spanning multiple generations, these stories are deeply rooted in the history of the area. These lore offer a glimpse in the lives and customs of these rural towns, and the respect they have for their regional heritage.
Mysticism aside, the reality is that the Mississippi River is an integral part of America’s culture and identity. It has inspired countless stories, images and music, with its magnitude and diversity helping to shape and nurture the countries people, ecosystems and personalities.
Conclusion
After decades of disruption, pollution, and overuse, the Mississippi River has become a symbol of resilience. Its headwaters in the upper Northwest corner of Minnesota serve as the starting point of a river that has inspired some of America’s greatest stories and works of art. Along its way, it provides essential resources for both people and wildlife and drives a thriving economy. As climate change and other disruptions continue to shape our landscapes, so too will the mighty Mississippi, revealing how this river will influence future generations.
