The Mississippi River starts in Wisconsin with its headwaters found in Lacrescent, Minnesota. The upper part of the river makes up the 740 miles of the Wisconsin portion of the river before it begins to flow into the larger Mississippi River. This portion of the river, known as the Wisconsin River, has been a historical artery of transportation and commerce. It has been a source of sustenance for many Native American tribes, as well as a passage for settlers, who used the river to travel and hunt, and they later created logging camps.
The Wisconsin River is the main source of water for the Mississippi. It is formed by the confluence of the Black, Chippewa, Wisconsin, and Lac Qui Parle Rivers at or near present-day Grand Rapids. From there, it flows south and east, winding its way through Wisconsin, eventually reaching the Mississippi River near La Crosse. As the river forms and continues its journey downstream, it is accompanied by a variety of different wildlife, birds, and fish. It is also a source of hydroelectric and industrial power, providing energy to area cities and towns.
The Wisconsin portion of the Mississippi River has a diverse array of habitats. A myriad of plant and animal species thrive along the river’s banks. Some of the native species found in this area are beaver, bald eagles, wood ducks, muskrat, numerous species of turtles, salamander, and catfish. As well, there are a variety of different fish, including bass, crappie, perch, and walleye.
For thousands of years, humans have relied on the Mississippi River, and its Wisconsin portion, as a source of food, and transportation. The tribes, who have traversed this portion of the river, have left a lasting legacy. They have made significant contributions to our culture and shared unique art, stories, and songs, that give the river a greater relevance to our society and help to solidify its importance.
As the river has changed due to human influence, including dam construction, pollution, and fragmentation, the flora and fauna has been impacted as well. The river is still home to a variety of species but its diversity has decreased as a result of human development. The construction of large dams has impacted fish populations, with more sport and commercial fisheries being established to compensate for the lost habitat.
In order to protect the river and its inhabitants, legislation has been enacted to reduce nutrient and soil runoff, provide for more stringent control over the use of chemicals, and limit commercial and recreational activities in some areas. In addition, more outreach and education programs have been implemented in order to raise awareness of the importance of protecting the river and its inhabitants.
Conservation of Mississippi River
The preservation and protection of the Wisconsin part of the Mississippi River is the responsibility of local, state and federal governments. In an effort to ensure the health of the river, federal legislation such as the Clean Water Act (CWA) has been adopted. The CWA works to restore and maintain the chemical, physical and biological integrity of the nation’s waters by reducing pollutants discharged into rivers, including the Mississippi. State laws such as Wisconsin’s Pollution Discharge Elimination System also exist to protect the river.
In addition to legislation, there are a variety of different organizations working to protect the waterway, most notably the Friends of the Wisconsin River, which sponsors educational programs and restoration efforts. It provides points of contact for those interested in learning more about the river and its habitats and how to help preserve the river. There are also localized groups such as the Mississippi Headwaters Chapter of Trout Unlimited, which works to promote river stewardship and restore fish habitats. These groups typically host various events ranging from river cleanups to educational seminars.
The Wisconsin part of the Mississippi River provides economic and recreational value to the region. It serves as a historical passage, a source of sustenance, and an important habitat for a variety of species. In order to protect and preserve this natural resource, it is important for individuals to get involved in the protection of the river. By following the local laws and regulations, participating in conservation efforts, and educating oneself about the practices and activities that can harm the river, everyone can play a role in its preservation.
Impact of Climate Change on the Mississippi River
Climate change has brought about a number of changes to the Mississippi River and its environment. Rising global temperatures, increased precipitation, changing snowfall patterns and changing ocean currents have all had an impact on the river. Rising temperatures across Wisconsin are impacting the river’s water temperature, which has a major effect on the fish and wildlife species living in it.
In addition, changes in precipitation patterns have led to disruptive floods, disrupting local ecosystems and threatening the well-being of plants and animals. In 2017, the worst flood in Wisconsin’s history occurred along the Upper Mississippi River due to heavy rainfall and melting snow and ice. Many communities along the river were affected, resulting in significant economic losses.
The changing climate is also impacting the health of the Mississippi River in other ways. For example, the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are leading to more acidic water, which can affect shrimp and other river wildlife. Additionally, higher water temperatures can lead to the spread of disease in fish and plant species, and an increase in the occurrence of algal blooms, which can choke aquatic life.
In response to the impacts of climate change on the Mississippi River, state and national agencies are working together to implement conservation efforts designed to protect the river’s ecosystems. These efforts include working with local farmers to reduce soil erosion and agricultural runoff, re-plating banks to allow fish passage, and providing habitat protection.
Economic Value of the Mississippi River
The economic value of the Mississippi River has long been recognized by local communities, states and the federal government. It has served as an important source of transportation and a gateway to the interior of the continent, providing access to regions that otherwise would have been inaccessible. The river is also a source of revenue for the states along its banks, providing employment opportunities and generating funds through navigation, tourism and fisheries.
The navigation of the Mississippi River is managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which is responsible for maintaining the navigation channels, controlling flooding and ensuring the safety of America’s waterways. Water transportation is an important service to the economy and is responsible for the transport of over 6.1 billion tons of freight annually. Investments in navigation infrastructure make sure that the river is ready to transport goods and services safely.
The Mississippi River has long been a source of recreation and tourism for those living along its banks. There are dozens of campgrounds, inns, and lodges located along the river, providing accommodation for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and birding. Outdoor sports, such as hunting and fishing, have been a major economic engine in the Upper Midwest as well, generating an estimated $1.3 billion a year to Minnesota and Wisconsin.
Finally, the river is a source of water for drinking, irrigation and industrial use. Many cities and towns located along the length of the river use the water for drinking and to supply their industries. In addition, farmers rely on the river to irrigate their fields and provide water for livestock. The economic value of the Mississippi River and its Wisconsin portions cannot be overstated — it is an essential service to the economy and wellbeing of the region.
Communities Along the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River has been a source of sustenance for many communities located along its banks. Small towns, farming communities, and even larger cities, such as St. Louis and Minneapolis, are located along the Wisconsin portion of the river. These communities rely on the river for its recreational opportunities and use it for transportation and commerce.
The Mississippi River and its Wisconsin portion are home to many wonderful cities and towns. In La Crosse, the Upper Mississippi River connects the city with others along its banks. The city is a center of commerce, and is a great place to visit, with a variety of restaurants, bars, historical sites, and entertainment venues. Similarly, Winona is a charming city that is full of unique shops, galleries, and sights.
The area that makes up the Wisconsin portion of the Mississippi River is home to many small towns, such as Prairie du Chien and Winona. These towns offer a wide range of attractions from historic sites to outdoor adventures. The small communities provide a unique experience, with a sense of community and friendly atmosphere.
The Mississippi River and its Wisconsin portion are full of life, history, and culture. From small towns to cities, the river provides opportunities for exploring, recreation, and transportation. It is an important source of sustenance for many communities located along its banks who rely on it for its economic benefits and recreation.
Conclusion
The Mississippi River and its Wisconsin portion are a unique source of sustenance and transportation. Its source can be found in Lacrescent, Minnesota, and it serves as an artery of commerce. A variety of native species inhabit its banks, and it is home to many communities along its 740-mile stretch. In order to preserve this natural resource and the flora and fauna that depend on it, individuals must join together to promote conservation efforts. From legislation to education and outreach, everyone can play a role in preserving and protecting the Mississippi River.
