The Mississippi River originates in northern Minnesota near its namesake small city, Lake Itasca. From there, the river flows southward for over 2,300 miles, eventually emptying into the Gulf of Mexico near New Orleans. It is the fourth longest in the world, and provides a natural border between 10 US states including Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana.
It is very easy to locate the Mississippi River on a map. The river’s massive size denotes its presence—it takes up a large section of the upper half of the United States. When viewed on a US map, it looks like a large, curved line originating near Minnesota in the north, snaking its way southward before finally reaching its endpoint in the Gulf of Mexico.
The Mississippi River is constantly used as a trade and transportation link between the Midwest and the Gulf Coast. It is a main path for transportation of fuel, grain, and other agricultural goods, as well as providing a pathway for millions of people commuting and travelling each year. As an important part of the national and regional infrastructure, the Mississippi River plays a crucial role in the lives of those who call it their home and those who depend upon it on a daily basis.
As part of the Mississippi River navigation system, there are nearly 2,000 locks and dams that are used to maintain the flow of the river and to prevent flooding. The locks and dams help guide vessels through the treacherous rapids and keep debris from clogging the river. As well, the maintenance of the locks and dams help to create and sustain water levels needed for marine navigation.
The Mississippi River also provides a natural recreational outlet for many people in the area. Popular activities on the river include fishing, kayaking, swimming, camping and bird-watching. There are many parks and forests located along the river which allow for visitors to enjoy its beauty from their own private spot.
Environmental Impact
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified the Mississippi River as an impaired waterbody due to the amount of pollutants being fired off into the river from numerous sources along its banks. These sources can range from industrial plants to urban runoff.
The most concerning of the pollutants are toxins such as heavy metals, chemicals, and fibers, which can all have an adverse effect on the environment. The Government has recognized the need to tackle the issue and has put in place regulations, conservation programs, and other measures in an attempt to reduce the amount of pollutants entering the river.
In addition, the Government also encourages organizations and citizens to raise awareness of the issue and to take more responsibility for the environment by taking part in cleaning up projects. These projects educate the public and enlist their help in preserving and maintaining the Mississippi River’s natural beauty.
Tourism
Many tour companies offer boat rides and river cruises along the Mississippi, allowing for guests to experience the majestic beauty of the river and its unique wildlife. There are also events and festivals happening all along the river such as music festivals, boat races, and markets. These events attract tourists and locals alike, providing great family fun with food, art, entertainment, and more.
The Mississippi River is also a highly educational destination. There are many museums and monuments scattered along the riverbanks which document and celebrate the rich history of the area. Visitors can take part in guided tours which allow them to explore the area and gain a greater understanding of the importance of the Mississippi River.
Economic Significance
The river is also a major source of power and energy for the surrounding states. It is Harbour to over 60 hydroelectric power plants which supply a large portion of the nation’s electricity needs. These plants also provide a major source of employment in the local areas.
The Mississippi River has a large impact on the transport industry. The huge locks and dams lining the river keep it open for year-round navigation traffic. This navigable route enables the efficient transport of goods along the river, making it essential to the region’s economy.
Shipping companies rely on the Mississippi River to move goods efficiently, while barges transport oil, grain, and other materials back and forth on a daily basis. It is estimated that over 500 million tonnes of materials are moved annually along the Mississippi, making it a key part of the US economy.
Wildlife Impact
The river also provides a habitat for thousands of migrating ducks, geese, and other birds who refresh and rest during their long journeys. It is also a sanctuary for numerous endangered species, such as the Pallid Sturgeon, which can be found in the depths of the river.
The river is also an important source of sustenance and livelihood to many wildlife species. Fish and other aquatic species can be found feasting on the abundance of aquatic life that the Mississippi River provides.
The abundance of natural resources has not gone unnoticed by the human population. Fishing, cruising, and rafting have all proven to be popular recreational activities along the river and its tributaries, providing countless outdoor adventurers with unique outdoor experiences along with a healthy respect of the Mississippi River’s significance.
Conclusion
The mighty Mississippi River is an awe-inspiring sight to behold, with its vast tributaries and vast array of wildlife. It is a wonder that must be conserved and protected, so that future generations may continue to experience its beauty and gain insight into its importance.