The Mississippi River is one of the most iconic bodies of water in the United States, beginning in Northern Minnesota and winding its way thousands of miles through 10 states, before draining out into the Gulf of Mexico. But just where does the river start? While many people assume its source begins in Lake Itasca in Northern Minnesota, there are actually several other sources that together make up the Mississippi River.
Technically, the true source of the Mississippi River is Lake Vermilion, 258 miles upstream from Lake Itasca. It was identified as such in 2018 when a team of hydrologists from the University of Minnesota conducted a survey along the entire course of the river, from its mouth at the Gulf to Lake Vermilion. This finding led them to the conclusion that Lake Vermilion is the primary source of the river. For the first 25 miles of the Mississippi River’s journey, it is known as the Vermilion River.
Just east of Lake Vermilion lies another small lake known as Elk Lake, which serves as the second source of the river. Hydrologists believe that during periods of heavy rainfall, Elk Lake also serves as the primary source of the Mississippi. In addition, the river’s third source is located between Big Sandy Creek and Gama Creek, which is known as Glacial River Warren. This source currently contributes the most to the Mississippi’s flow, followed by Lake Vermilion, which is the second largest contributor and Elk Lake, which is the third.
Historically, northern Minnesotans have considered Lake Itasca to be the river’s primary source. However, it is now clear that the Mississippi River does not actually originate here. While Lake Itasca is the first visible segment of the mighty river, it really only acts as the symbolic source. In fact, research indicates that River Warren contributes more water than Itasca, making up nearly 40% of the Mississippi’s total flow.
No matter its technical source, the Mississippi River obviously holds a special place in the United States’ culture and history. It is the largest river in the country and a major tributary for 47 states and two Canada provinces. The river has a history that stretches back centuries and has been an integral part of American life for generations. Even if the true source of the Mississippi lies far away from where people had previously believed, its importance and its mystique remain.
Importance
The Mississippi River has long served as an important transportation route for both people and trade. Its extensive network of tributaries and channels act as a highway system for ships, barges and other maritime vessels. Historically, the river provided a safe route for settlers looking to move west to explore the continent, and it has continuously served as a crucial economic avenue throughout the years. In modern times, it provides routes for US railway freight, agricultural commodities, petroleum and chemicals.
The Mississippi River is also incredibly important when it comes to the environment. It is the third largest watershed in the world and contains the largest drainage basin in the US. It is responsible for recharging ground water and replenishing the wetlands, which act as floodplains, reducing damage caused by flooding in the Gulf. This is especially important for the numerous species of animals and plants that depend on the health of the wetlands for their survival.
But the river is so much more than a means of transportation and an environmental provider. It might not be the source of the longest river in the US, but in terms of people, it is the source of culture, history and national identity for many. The river has been the backdrop for countless stories and events that have helped shape the nation, and it stands as a testament to the strength and resilience of the American spirit.
Business Potential
The economic impact of the Mississippi River cannot be overstated, bringing billions of dollars in economic activity to the United States each year. It serves as a vital shipping route for numerous industries such as oil, gas, and agricultural commodities, and it provides access to the global market for numerous communities throughout the US. Many businesses have been able to thrive thanks to the waterways provided by the Mississippi.
The impacts of the Mississippi extend beyond the borders of the United States as well. For example, the river transports over 20 million tons of cargo to Mexico every year, including agricultural products, oil, and chemicals. This helps to strengthen both the trade relationship between the two countries and create jobs for thousands of Mexican citizens.
The river has also become a popular destination for tourists. People come from around the world to experience the culture and beauty of the Mississippi River and to engage in activities such as fishing, hunting, and canoeing down the river. The increasing popularity of the river has helped drive tourism to the cities and towns that line its banks and many of these destinations are seeing their economies thrive as a result.
Conservation
Despite its many economic benefits, the river has suffered serious ecological damage over the years. In recent decades, the river has been polluted with industrial and agricultural runoff, sewage, and even radioactive material. This has had a negative impact on the health of the river and the species that rely on it.
In recent years, conservation efforts have been stepped up in order to protect the river and its vital resources. Organizations like the Mighty Mississippi Consortium are working with local, state and federal agencies to improve water quality, protect aquatic life, and increase public awareness of the importance of protecting the river.
The important role that the Mississippi River plays in our world has been recognized by many. In 2017, the river was named an official U.S. Water Trail, meaning it has been recognized as a significant wildlife and recreational resource. In addition, several organizations have launched campaigns and initiatives to try to reverse the negative environmental impacts of the river.
Conclusion
The Mississippi River is vital for the survival of numerous species, for its role in transportation and business, and for its importance to US culture and history. While Lake Vermilion may be the true source of the river, the start of its journey is symbolic of much more. It is the source of an incredible journey that spans across geography and time, and is an integral part of American life.
