Background
The exploration of America’s heartland began with the early European explorers. One of the most famous explored the Mississippi River – the noble French explorer Robert de La Salle. His route traversing a wild and unknown wilderness eventually connected the Gulf of Mexico with what is now the northern United States. De la Salle’s voyage is regarded as one of the greatest voyages of exploration in the annals of human history and was instrumental in France’s colonization of the North American continent.
Relevant Data
Robert de La Salle’s exploration of the Mississippi River took place in the years 1682 and 1683. He and his seven-man crew began in the Illinois River, where they established Fort Crèvecoeur. From there, they sailed down the main branch of the Mississippi as far as present-day Arkansas and then through to the mouth of the great river, thus claiming Louisiana for the French. The expedition’s importance to French colonisation was clear, for it officially cemented French control over much of the area known as Louisiana Territory.
Perspectives from Experts
Historian Walter B. Jump explains the importance of Robert de la Salle’s Mississippi exploration this way: “It was a remarkable voyage, full of courage, risk and determination… without it, the Mississippi may never have become a French river, and in turn a great part of America, would likely never have been colonized or opened up in the same way that it did.” Jump also points out that the legacy of Robert de la Salle’s voyage lives to this day — the French presence in North America and its largest waterway, the Mississippi, are both visible reminders of the early voyages of exploration.
Analysis
What makes La Salle’s voyage so extraordinary is the fact that it was undertaken with no modern technology. La Salle and his crew relied solely on their courage, wit and strength to complete the journey. It was also remarkable given the unknown. At that time, the Mississippi was an uncharted river, teeming with unknown plants, animals and native peoples of great mystery. With its navigable course, the Mississippi was predicted by La Salle to open up vast amounts of the continent for exploration and French colonisation.
Quotes
Besides being a daring explorer, Robert de la Salle’s voyage of the Mississippi was also marked by his historical quotes. His two favourite sayings were: “Rien ne va plus” (let nothing more be done) and “Toujours en avant” (Always onward). These phrases can still be heard today and serve to remind us that in the face of the unknown, we must have the courage to keep moving forward.
Relevance of Voyage Today
Today, we still see the legacy of La Salle’s voyage of the Mississippi River. The French presence in America continues to be marked by its rich culture and language, especially in states like Louisiana, and the Mississippi remains a major economic artery. The river provides connection both to the sea and to the interior of the continent, a reminder of the brave journey credited to one man – Robert de La Salle.
Conclusion
Robert de La Salle’s voyage of the Mississippi River remains an important part of American history. He led an expedition that changed the lives of all involved and left an indelible mark on the culture and commerce of the United States. While his voyage demonstrated strength and courage against all odds, it also provided a fascinating glimpse into the past and an insight into man’s capacity to explore and discover.
Exploration of North America
As well as being credited with discovering the Mississippi River, Robert de La Salle is also credited with having explored much of the North American continent. After his famous voyage down the Mississippi, La Salle explored Texas and the Great Lakes region, seeking possible avenues for French exploration and settlement. He even crossed Michigan’s Great Black Swamp, an area that was incredibly difficult to traverse, demonstrating again his great courage and strength.
Legacy of La Salle’s Voyage
The legacy of Robert de La Salle’s exploration of the Mississippi River continues to this day in many ways. The river is now a significant artery that runs right through the heart of the American continent and is still used for trade and commerce. This great river is living testament to man’s imperialistic and pioneering spirit, credited to one of the most daring and intrepid explores in human history – Robert de La Salle.
Reception of La Salle’s Voyage
Robert de La Salle’s voyage of the Mississippi River was well-received by both commoners and those in power. He was greeted as a hero when he returned to France, and the French monarchy was so pleased with his dedication and service that it granted him land and a pension for his efforts. La Salle’s success was also noted by other nations, and helped to spur further exploration both in the New World and abroad.
Other Voyages by La Salle
Robert de La Salle was an explorer who adventured many other areas besides the Mississippi. He explored the Ohio and Wabash rivers, as well as parts of the Great Lakes region, vast tracts of land in Canada and areas of the United States. He even travelled down the Gulf of Mexico and around the islands of the Caribbean, demonstrating once again his courage and strength as a pioneering explorer.
