The Mississippi River is one of the most significant rivers in the United States, flowing through 10 states and over 2,300 miles. Knowing which states are east of the Mississippi River is not only an essential part of US geography—it is also a matter of understanding the culture and history of the region.
At its source, the Mississippi River begins in Lake Itasca, Minnesota and winds its way south to the Gulf of Mexico. Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee are the first states in which the river flows, and all three states border the Mississippi River to their west.
As the Mississippi River heads south, it also passes directly through three other states—Mississippi, Kentucky, and Illinois—directly touching them. To the east of the river in these states is an intriguing mix of cultures, offering different experiences and landscapes.
In Mississippi and Kentucky, to the east of the river, riverboats dock and tourists flock to see the vibrant but fading past of southern river towns. Both states also offer a variety of natural and outdoor experiences and are home to several major cities, including Nashville and Memphis, Tennessee and Gulfport, Mississippi.
Continuing south, the river enters Illinois, marking the beginning of the Midwest. Here, visitors will find a mix of rural and urban landscapes, from the bustling cities of the Chicago metropolitan area to the small towns and farmland of the mid-state.
As the Mississippi River winds down for its journey, it passes through two other states, Missouri and Wisconsin. The former, located near St Louis, offers visitors a chance to experience the history of the westward expansion, while Wisconsin, further north, offers scenic wildlife, lakes and farms, as well a thriving urban environment.
All together, the states east of the Mississippi River make up a vibrant part of the U.S. landscape. From the deep south to the chilly north, visitors will experience something unique and inspiring in each location. It is a region rich with culture and history, untouched nature and bustling cities worth exploring.
Mississippi River Culture
The states east of the Mississippi River are more than just geographic locations; they are also an integral part of the culture and history of the river itself. Back in the 19th century, the Mississippi River was the lifeblood of the nation, connecting the east and west coasts and bringing an influx of settlers and immigrants to the region.
Today, the culture of the Mississippi River has been passed down through generations, with each of the states east of the river having their own unique stories and traditions. Visitors to the region can explore the music, food, and art of the area, from the delta blues of the Mississippi Delta to the jazz of New Orleans, Louisiana.
In addition, the people of the region are known for their warm hospitality, friendly smiles, and welcoming environments. Visitors will also find a range of historic sites, including Fort Donelson in Tennessee and Uniontown in Mississippi, as well as a variety of natural attractions, from the Ozarks in Arkansas to the Great Lakes of Wisconsin.
Mississippi River Geology
Geologically speaking, the Mississippi River is one of the oldest and longest rivers in the world. It is home to a variety of unique features and habitats, such as backwater lakes, oxbow lakes, and deltas, as well as the bustling port cities along the banks.
Due to its many twists and turns, the Mississippi River has often been referred to as the “Father of Waters,” a testament to its significance to its people and to the United States. Its meandering course also means that the river is constantly changing shape and carving new paths, making it a unique and fascinating destination to explore.
In addition, the Mississippi River has often acted as an environmental lifeline for the states east of it. For example, the river has played an important role in providing habitats for numerous species of birds, mammals, fish, and other wildlife, as well as providing clean water for human consumption and transportation of goods.
Mississippi River Tourism
As one of the most important rivers in the nation, the Mississippi River is also a major tourist destination. Every year, millions of visitors come to take in the sights and scenery of the mighty river, from its steamships, castles, and waterfalls, to the quiet forests and lush swamps.
For example, Mississippi’s Natchez Trace is a popular tourist destination, known for its striking natural beauty. The historic Natchez Trace Parkway runs along the east bank of the Mississippi River and offers visitors a glimpse into the 1800s, as well as unique natural features, such as sandstone cliffs and cypress swamps.
The region also offers a variety of other attractions and activities, such as fishing, canoeing, or camping on many of the islands along the river. Visitors can also take part in river cruises, explore the history of the American West, or just admire the breathtaking views of the Mississippi River.
Mississippi River Health
The Mississippi River is not only an important part of US culture and history, it is also a symbol of environmental health. Much of the environmental progress made in the United States has come from the river, with organizations such as the Environmental Protection Agency helping to reduce pollutants and improve water quality.
Today, the health of the Mississippi River has improved significantly since the late 2000s, with many programs and initiatives put in place to protect the river. Unfortunately, the effects of climate change still pose a major threat to the river’s health, but awareness, education, and action are improving the situation.
In addition, the states east of the Mississippi River offer a variety of ways to get involved in protecting the river’s environment. For example, volunteer clean-up days are often organized in various handful of states, allowing people to help keep the river clean.
By taking action and working together, individuals and communities can help ensure the long-term health of the Mississippi River and its states.
Mississippi River Economy
The Mississippi River has been an integral part of the US economy since the early days of settlement. During the 19th century, the river served as the major transportation route for goods and people, linking the east and west coasts. Since then, it has become a vital economic link between cities, states, and nations.
The states east of the river have also benefited from its presence, with the cities along the river providing an important source of employment and commerce. Every year, billions of dollars worth of goods are shipped through the Mississippi River, while nearby farmers use the river to transport their crops.
Today, the economic importance of the river continues to play an important role in the region’s economy. The ports of Baton Rouge, Memphis, and St. Louis are some of the busiest on the river, while other cities along the river’s banks, such as Natchez, have seen a recent resurgence in business growth.
Whether they’re fishing, farming, or shopping, the states east of the Mississippi River offer a variety of activities and experiences for visitors and locals alike. From its vibrant culture and economy, to its natural beauty and environmental health, the Mississippi River remains an important part of both US history and life.
Mississippi River Wildlife
In addition to its cultural, economic, and geologic significance, the Mississippi River also provides a home to a variety of unique wildlife species. From its source in Minnesota to its mouth in the Gulf of Mexico, the river has been home to countless birds, fish, mammals, and other animals.
In particular, the river’s wetlands and its associated lakes, streams, and creeks provide important habitats for many migratory birds. The Mississippi flyway is also one of the most important bird migration routes in the United States.
In addition, the river provides an important spawning ground for fish, with many of the East’s most popular species, such as bass and catfish, calling the Mississippi their home. The river’s plentiful aquatic life also serves as an important food source for many other species, such as turtles, beavers, and muskrats.
For these reasons, it is important to protect the wildlife along the Mississippi River, so that future generations can continue to enjoy its beauty and ecological significance.
Mississippi River History
The Mississippi River has long been an important part of American history and has played a major role in the nation’s development. From its discovery by French explorer Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet in 1673 to its use as a major transportation route during the 19th century, the river has been an integral part of US history.
For example, the states east of the Mississippi were the sites of many pivotal battles during the Civil War, with Forts Donelson and Henry in Tennessee and Fort Pillow in Mississippi both playing an important role in the fighting.
In addition, the area has been an important site in the history of African American culture. The Great Migration of the early 20th century saw a massive movement of African Americans from the rural south to industrialized cities in the north and west, with many leaving the states east of the Mississippi River as they sought a better life.
To this day, the Mississippi River remains a major part of American heritage and culture, with its history and significance continuing to reverberate throughout the region.
