History of the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River has been part of America’s history for centuries. It was one of the original thirteen colonies and has been a vital transport and trade artery since the early part of the 18th century. The river was a key part of the nation’s internal development, connecting the western states to the eastern ones, and the river’s tributaries provide a vital source of fresh water and energy across the Midwest.
The river played a key strategic role in many military campaigns of the Revolutionary and Civil Wars, and its economic importance is still present today. Many important boat traffic, like the Mississippi Queen, travel its length to connect cities, towns, and agricultural centers, making it an important part of the country’s infrastructure.
States Mississippi River Runs Through
The Mississippi River runs through ten states in the union, with more than 2,000 miles of its length winding through the landscape. From north to south, these states are Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana and finally, the state from which it takes its name, Mississippi.
The river is a major agricultural waterway, with its tributaries providing water for crops, livestock, and industry. It’s also an important source of electricity, with many dams tapping into its flow for power in states like Arkansas and Mississippi. These states are also dependent on the very waterway that flows through them. The river is the lifeblood of commercial activities like shipping, fishing, hunting, and industrial production.
Tourism and Recreation Along the River
Along the Mississippi River, one can find a wide range of recreational activities and tourist attractions. People come from far and wide to experience the unique ecosystem of the river valley, as well as enjoy the natural beauty of the landscape and abundant wildlife. In Minnesota and Wisconsin, the river forms a part of the Great Lakes Region, and along its banks, you can find some of the nation’s most beautiful parks, like Itasca State Park in Minnesota, and Effigy Mounds National Monument in Iowa.
The Mississippi River is known for its fishing, particularly for catfish, bass, and crappies. Hunters can also find plenty of game along the river’s banks, including deer, waterfowl, and small game. Throughout the year, the river is a popular destination for water sports, including canoeing, rafting, kayaking, and boating.
Environmental Issues Along the River
The environmental issues facing the Mississippi River are complex and far-reaching. A combination of human activity and natural processes can cause erosion and sedimentation, as well as pollution. Although there are government and private initiatives to clean up the river, much work remains to be done.
The most serious pollution threats affiliated with the river come from agricultural runoff and industrial chemicals, such as ammonia, nitrates, and phosphorous. This can lead to low oxygen levels, known as hypoxia, which can negatively affect the thriving aquatic life of the river.
Conservation Efforts Along the Mississippi River
To combat these environmental threats, there are a number of organizations and initiatives working to protect and preserve the area. The International Joint Commission, a U.S.-Canada set up in 1909 to manage the waters of the Great Lakes, sets standards for water quality and works with other organizations to reduce emissions and runoff.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is also heavily involved in conservation efforts along the Mississippi River, managing large swaths of land on the Mississippi and its tributaries. The agency focuses on research and the protection of species, while also supporting recreational activities like boating, fishing, and hunting.
Economic Impact of the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is an economic powerhouse for the states and cities it runs through. It’s estimated that the river generates more than $104 billion annually in goods, services, and other areas of economic activity. The river is also home to numerous ports, from Oregon to Louisiana, and these ports facilitate a wide range of activities, from trade to travel.
Along with its economic impact, the Mississippi River provides important ecological services to its communities and environments. The river’s ecosystems are home to many species of plants and animals, as well as important habitats for migratory birds and other species.
Flood Control and Disaster Mitigation
The Mississippi River has faced a number of floods over the years, with some reaching extreme levels. Many of the states along the river have taken steps to combat floods, such as constructing floodwalls and levees, but these efforts are not always successful. In many cases, the best option is to plan ahead and prepare for potential floods to ensure the safety of residents, businesses, and property.
The Mississippi River and its tributaries have also been subject to damages from natural disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and earthquakes. As climate change threatens to increase the intensity of these natural disasters, communities along the river must look for ways to better prepare and protect against future events.
Preserving the Mississippi River
Many organizations are focused on preserving the health of the Mississippi River and the communities it supports. Organizations like the Mississippi River Watershed Alliance work to increase awareness about the importance of the river, as well as advocate for policy changes and promote conservation efforts. Other groups, like the National Park System, are focused on preserving and protecting the natural ecology and wildlife of the river.
Organizations also work to ensure that the river is accessible and enjoyed by all. From river trips and public tours to local festivals and events, these organizations are helping to ensure that the Mississippi remains a vibrant part of our nation’s history and culture.
Mississippi River in Popular Culture
The Mississippi River has long been an important figure in literature and popular culture. From Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to Bob Dylan’s music, the river has been a source of inspiration for generations of writers, musicians, and other artists.
More recently, movies like The Blind Side and O Brother Where Art Thou have brought the Mississippi River and its banks to life on the silver screen. Television shows like NCIS New Orleans, which is set in the city, also feature the river and its history prominently.
Impact of Mississippi River’s History and Culture
The impact of the Mississippi River on American culture and history cannot be overstated. From transportation to leisure, the river has served an integral part in the lives of those who live along its banks. Its influence can still be felt in the cities, towns, and communities that depend on it, and its presence will continue to shape the lives of those living along its length.
The Mississippi River’s unique history, culture, and environment make it a special place, and one that should be preserved and honored for generations to come. Although it may never be fully tamed, the Mississippi River remains a vital part of the American landscape, and will continue to be so for years to come.
