The Mississippi River is one of the most important rivers in North America, providing a vital source of water, food and transportation for millions of people. Since its discovery in the late 1700s, the Mississippi has played an invaluable role in the development of towns, cities and entire states that line its banks. But why was the Mississippi River so important?
Economic Benefits
The river provided a convenient way for farmers, traders and other businesses to transport their goods and products from areas located far away. This mode of transport was much cheaper than land transportation, and faster since the waters of the Mississippi were two to four times deeper than average, allowing for larger and heavier ships to navigate the length of the river. This gave people and businesses access to much greater markets and provided a boost to the local economies, which eventually led to improved quality of life and increased prosperity.
Safety
The Mississippi was a critical part of the American defense system and was used to keep an eye on the movements of Native Americans and British troops during the Revolutionary War. The river also provided safety and security to settlers, who often traveled on the river and created riverside settlements as a way to protect themselves from possible danger.
Food Sources
The bounty of the Mississippi provided food to the local people, who relied on the river’s fish, fowl, and vegetation to get by. Native Americans and French settlers supplemented their diets with roast raccoon, chestnuts, wild turkeys, bass and crappie which they caught in the waters of the Mississippi. Later, settlers relied on domesticated animals such as pigs, sheep, cows and chickens, as well as corn and other grains produced in fields along the riverbanks.
Trade & Commerce
The Mississippi was used extensively for trade and commerce, with boats carrying goods and passengers from cities such as St. Louis, Memphis and New Orleans along the length of the river. This commerce allowed new markets to be opened up, and the growth in business this brought was an invaluable factor in helping to forge new relationships and spur economic growth.
Recreation & Tourism
The Mississippi has long been used as a source of recreational enjoyment. Communities have formed around the river, providing a great escape for vacationers and travelers looking to relax and enjoy the scenery. In addition to being a great source of entertainment and amusement, the river has also become a sought-after destination for educational excursions and field trips, helping to teach young people about the history and culture of the river and the region.
Helping Hand
In times of disaster, the Mississippi River has been a source of solace and a helping hand. In 1927, the Mississippi’s flooding waters brought help to residents of the flood-stricken states, providing much needed aid and supplies. The river has also offered transport, shelter and food for those in times of need.
Adaptability
The Mississippi River has been able to adapt to changing needs and conditions throughout its long history. While it has played a variety of roles, it has consistently served as a reliable source of natural resources for the communities and towns located along its banks. Its adaptability has enabled the river to remain an important part of the American landscape for centuries.
Wildlife & Habitats
The Mississippi River sustains an incredible diversity of wildlife and habitats. It is home to more than 200 species of fish and other aquatic animals, as well as wading and shore birds, insects, amphibians, reptiles and even mammals. The river provides an essential source of sustenance and refuge for a variety of species, many of which are endangered or threatened.
Cultural Identity
The Mississippi River provides both locals and visitors with a powerful connection to the region’s past. Since it was first discovered and explored, the river has been a subject of fascination for explorers, settlers and travelers alike, inspiring artists and writers to capture its beauty and grandeur in their works. In many ways, it has become an ingrained part of the local culture and a symbol of strength and resilience.
Unique Appreciation
Though long overlooked by those living further inland, the Mississippi River is now seen as the invaluable resource it is. Those lucky enough to live along its banks have come to appreciate the river for many of the benefits it provides, from recreation and transportation to sustenance and even community pride.
