Background Information
The Mississippi River is a network of tributaries and waterways that begins in Minnesota, meanders through 10 states, and eventually spills out into the Gulf of Mexico. It is the second-longest river in the United States and is integral to American life – the waterway is used for drinking and agricultural water, for transportation and commerce, for generating hydroelectric power and for recreation. Over the past several years, however, many have wondered if the Mississippi River is drying up due to increased periods of hot and dry weather, fertilizer runoff or water diversion.
Evidence of Water Shortage
At several points along the River, evidence has arisen that suggests something might be wrong. One of the most obvious signs of a problem is the low water levels at certain points. This year, the river near Memphis has reached lows that are 4ft below normal, and there has been an alarming drop in water level near Baton Rouge. This decrease in water level has made it increasingly difficult – and in some cases even impossible – for large barges to traverse the river.
Is the River Desiccating?
The exact cause of the low water levels is yet unknown and is still being researched. However, many experts believe that the decrease in water levels is due to extended periods of abnormally dry weather conditions, as well as improper management of the river’s natural resources. Water diversion for agricultural uses, as well as increased runoff of fertilizers and other chemicals, may have contributed to the river’s desiccation over the last several years.
Impact of Lower Water Levels
The decrease in water levels is already beginning to take its toll on communities and businesses that rely on the river. With regular navigation being impossible in some areas, businesses must use alternative routes, or wait for water levels to increase. These delays create significant financial hardship for businesses and communities, as well as stress on the transportation system of the region.
Experts Take Action
In response to the recent water shortages, the US Army Corps of Engineers has taken action. They have implemented several new measures, such as mandatory reductions in water levels, restrictions on commercial navigation, and bans on water diversions for agricultural purposes. While these measures are a step in the right direction, they are not enough to eradicate the root causes of the problem.
Relief Efforts
In an effort to provide relief to affected communities and businesses, many local non-profits are taking it upon themselves to help. Several organizations and charities across the region have out together relief efforts, including providing food and supplies, housing assistance and job opportunities. Additionally, many agencies are working with local businesses to help them navigate the added financial hardship.
The River Restructuring Plan
The Mississippi River Restructuring Plan is a coordinated effort from local, state, and federal agencies to address the desiccation of the Mississippi River. The goal of the plan is to improve water conservation and management practices, as well as decrease runoff pollution. To achieve this, the plan will implement measures such as restricting the discharge of industrial waste and fertilizer runoff, as well as providing grants and loan financing for improved irrigation technologies and better wastewater management.
Valuing Water Resources
In order for the restructuring plan to be successful, it is essential to have increased awareness of the value of water resources. Through education and outreach, individuals can help reduce the impact of careless water usage and runoff pollution. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the water management policies of local, state, and federal agencies are well maintained and up to date.
Role of Scientific Research
Scientific research is a vital part of understanding and addressing water shortages. Through detailed studies and experiments, scientists can gain insights on the effects of climate change, water mismanagement, and pollution while identifying ways to reduce or counteract them. For example, scientists can research different ways of irrigating crops or identify ways of reducing saline intrusion into rivers, which can threaten the water quality.
A New Protocol for the Future
It is essential for local and national policies to be developed and implemented to maintain the health of the Mississippi River. While the current policies and initiatives are a step in the right direction, more must be done to protect the river from further damage. Implementing a new protocol that includes more rigorous enforcement of regulations, greater funding for research efforts, and overall better management of water resources is essential for sustaining the Mississippi River for future generations.
Overview of Remedial Measures
Unfortunately, the low water levels of the Mississippi River have already made it difficult for some businesses and communities. To provide aid to those affected, the US Army Corps of Engineers is taking various measures, including implementing mandatory reductions in water levels, restrictions on navigation, and bans on water diversions. Furthermore, numerous non-profit organizations in the region are providing support to help individuals navigate the hardship caused by these water shortages.
A Call to Action
To ensure that the river remains healthy and sustainable, it is critical to adopt new protocols and regulations. These protocols should include improved water conservation and management, reducing runoff pollution, and providing funds to research and implement better irrigation technologies. Additionally, individuals must become more aware of the value of water resources and work to reduce water misuse.
Incentives for Conservation
Local and national governments should provide incentives for individuals to reduce their water use. This could include tax breaks for businesses and homeowners who implement water-saving technologies and rebates for those who conserve water in their daily lives. Additionally, increased fines and punishments should be put in place for those who violate current water regulations.
Changes in Agriculture
One of the main sources of water reduction is agricultural use. Therefore, government incentives can be used to encourage farmers to use efficient irrigation techniques, such as drip irrigation. Furthermore, the use of organic fertilizers or soil amendments could help to reduce runoff pollution and slow the desiccation of the Mississippi River.
Restoring the River Basins
Many of the tributaries of the Mississippi River and their basins are in need of restoration. The U.S. Government should allocate financial resources to restoring these basins and creating a network of restoration projects across the region. By restoring these river basins, the region can be better prepared for periods of drought and higher levels of runoff pollution.
