The Geography of the Mississippi
The Mississippi River’s source is at Lake Itasca, located in northern Minnesota in the United States. From here, it flows south through ten US states and two Canadian provinces. On its way, it provides access to valuable resources such as energy, commerce, and transportation. It also provides areas for recreation, especially in the summer. After entering the Gulf of Mexico, the Mississippi empties its waters into the sea near the city of New Orleans.
The Caribbean Influence
The river basin directly affects 42 United States and two Canadian territories in different aspects such as economics, environment, culture and society. During the 18th century, the French, the Spanish and the British controlled parts of the basin and left their mark. The French and Spanish influences were most prominent in the Gulf area, where there are still traces of their culture throughout the region.
The Impact of Industry and Agriculture
The Mississippi has been critical to the economic development of much of North America, due to its role as a trade and transportation route. Agriculture, manufacturing, and services along the river rely heavily on the transportation, irrigation and commerce of products. In the early19th century, steamboats and the railroads increased the economic impact of the river.
Agriculture is also a large contributor to the economy surrounding the Mississippi. Corn, wheat, soybeans and other grains are produced in the area, as well as fruits and vegetables. Livestock such as pigs, chicken and beef are also produced in the region.
Environmental Concerns
The rising pollution and overuse of the Mississippi have resulted in environmental concerns. Water pollution, caused by sediment runoff, excessive fertilizers and other contaminants, has made the water quality of the Mississippi deteriorate. This has caused algae blooms, which have proven to be dangerous for animals and humans. In some places along the river, it is considered unsafe to swim or eat fish due to the pollution levels.
Changing Climate
Due to the changing climate, there has been an increase in severe weather like floods and droughts that have caused flooding of fertile farmland, as well as water shortages in previously fertile areas. The majority of this damage to the environment is due to the overdevelopment of the land and other human activities.
Conservation Efforts
Many conservation organizations are trying to revive the Mississippi River by increasing public awareness of the importance of its resources and regulations. Protected areas and wetlands, as well as restrictions on certain activities, should help maintain and restore wildlife, water quality and recreational areas along the river.
Conclusion
The Mississippi River is essential to the continent of North America. It provides so many resources, from transportation to a home to thousands of creatures- all of which are important for the quality of life of the people living along the river. It is our responsibility to preserve, conserve and protect this vast and valuable resource.
