The Mississippi River is known as the fourth-longest river in North America, traversing over 3,800 kilometers and producing fertile soil as it provides silt to areas along its course. The river has also played an important role in the lives of people throughout history, including Native Americans, settlers, and traders of the 19th century. While most know of the beautiful, wide-spanning river, many don’t know the ten states that it passes through.
To start, the Mississippi River begins near Lake Itasca in Minnesota and flows south towards the Gulf of Mexico, with the Gulf of Mexico being its final destination. As it heads south, the river travels through ten states, which include: Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. The state of Minnesota is significant for being the origin for the river, and is a popular destination for formal outings with family and friends, as well as nature lovers.
The state of Wisconsin is home to multiple unique landmarks along the river, such as the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium in Wisconsin. Kentucky is the site of the Falls of the Ohio, a large limestone outcropping which provides a serene and unforgettable view of the river. Additionally, Tennessee’s riverbanks are home to several national parks and the state of Arkansas features an interesting combination of swamps, meandering streams, and different types of tree species.
Depending on the time of year you take a visit, the northern states along the river may bring snow and plenty of wild game, while the southern states will depend on the weather. The landscape and experiences that states along the river provide change as one travels south and sees more exotic, marshland-filled terrain as they near their final destination, the Gulf of Mexico.
Several well-known and historical occurrences have taken place throughout the states, along the Mississippi. People have had many occasions to take part in incredible activities such as enjoying a riverboat cruise or kayaking near the shorelines. And, during the Civil Rights era, activists worked together to launch the Freedom Riders in an effort to challenge segregation laws.
The entire length of the Mississippi River can take up to six months to traverse on foot or bike, but there are also dedicated kayak and canoe trips that allow enthusiasts to explore and enjoy the river. Mississippi River cruises are also a popular option for those looking to take in the scenery in a more relaxed setting. Those who take a cruise usually enjoy the breathtaking views, cultural attractions, and photo opportunities the journey provides.
Pros and Cons of Mississippi Exploration
Exploring the Mississippi River can be a fun and enjoyable adventure. But, there are certain aspects to consider before setting off on a journey of this magnitude. Those wishing to take a trip along the river should understand the potential risks, including flash floods due to rapidly changing weather, and damaging currents caused by treacherous rocks and felled trees.
Risks aside, those who are able to use caution and respect the river can expect nothing less than an enjoyable experience. When taking a journey along the Mississippi River, visitors can expect to discover majestic views, natural habitat, and an ever-changing culture as one moves from north to south.
Visitors should also keep in mind that the northern states of the river differ in landscape from the southern states and be sure to adequately plan for both. The northern states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa provide a combination of wide wetlands, national parks, and snow-covered suspension bridges. Conversely, the warmer, softer southern states provide a path to an entirely different type of experience, featuring wild flowers, vibrant landscapes, and otherworldly surroundings.
No matter where one opts to embark on their journey, the Mississippi River provides a unique and unforgettable experience to those daring enough to explore.
Opportunities on the Mississippi
As one travels down the Mississippi River, they will find many different opportunities to engage in activities and observe historical sites. Explorers can take guided tours down the storied waters, or take a chance to paddle across the river.
Cruises down the Mississippi River are filled with opportunities to engage with local culture and learn more about the area’s history. Tour guides tell stories of battles, Native American history, and the economic changes the river has seen since the civil war.
In addition to the stories from tour guides, visitors will have the opportunity to learn about the local wild-life that call the river their home. Manatees, dolphins, and other captivating species can be found along the banks.
The state of Mississippi’s Gulf Coast remains at the end of the river, and no Mississippi River trip would be complete without some time spent there. Here, visitors can take in the beauty of the nearby beach or take a guided tour to the barrier islands.
Depending on the length of the voyage, visits to state capitals like Jackson, Missouri may also provide added enjoyment. Here, visitors can explore museums and historical sites they would not be able to find any-where else.
Impact and Preservation of the Mississippi
The Mississippi River has been influential in North American life since the earliest days of human settlement, and has gone through many changes and operations along its journey to reach the present day. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the river has had a massive influence on the way the economy of the United States has operated and provided opportunities for many people who live along its banks.
The long-lasting importance of the Mississippi River has not been lost on government officials and environmental organisations. Different initiatives have been set in place to ensure the protection of the river and its surrounding areas so that they can continue to be enjoyed by future generations. Some of these initiatives include the Clean Water Act, which aims to ensure the health of waterways and ensure that any pollutants are handled in a responsible way.
Organisations such as the Mississippi Riverway have worked hard to preserve the river and its surrounding land. These organisations have set protocols for stewardship that aim to protect the wild-life and cultural heritage found in the area. Despite some devastating floods and damaging seasons, the Mississippi has remained a powerful river and environmental resource, allowing people to live and work in harmony with nature.
Influence on Local Economy
The Mississippi River has long provided a means for economic growth in the region. Be it for earning a living fishing and hunting or for transportation and trading, the river has been a major part of the economic growth of the region and has ensured the success of many towns over the years.
The river has even connected two sides of the United States by providing a route to transport goods and resources across the country. It also spurred the growth of the Port of New Orleans, which acted as the major hub of the nineteenth century and connected with other major cities. A number of tributaries continue to feed into the river, providing reliable transportation to the area and aiding in the sustainability of the local economy.
In the past few decades, many towns along the Mississippi River have benefited from hydropower plants and the introduction of renewable energy. It has helped to create local jobs, bolster an increase in the tourism industry, and strengthen businesses and markets. The river has allowed for the growth of a variety of industries, from the mining and logging of natural resources to the production of materials such as fertilizer.
Other industries such as fishing and hunting remain an important part of the local lifestyle, and these have even helped to preserve the wildlife of the area. From Louisiana’s Crawfish to Iowa’s Catfish, these resources have allowed for a vibrant and healthy ecosystem along the Mississippi River.
Conclusion
The Mississippi River has become an important part of American history, culture and life. Every state along its path has something unique to offer to those daring enough to explore its many wonders. From breathtaking views to unforgettable experiences, the river provides an unparalleled opportunity to discover the beauty of nature and to experience the country’s unique history.
People traveling and exploring the river should also be aware of potential risks and hazards. Although these are formidable, they can be mitigated if one respects the river’s power and acknowledges the importance of conservation and preservation. With that, one can take the time to enjoy and appreciate the river for many years to come.
